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海洋性气候

海洋性气候分布

海洋性气候 (英語:oceanic climate),气候类型之一,一般位于大陆的西岸以及澳大利亚东南部,受海洋影响较大,冬天较温和,夏天较凉爽。年降水量较多,降水季节分配比较均匀,氣侯環境十分穩定。缺點為多雲易下雨,陽光較為缺乏。

海洋性气候分布地区

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非洲

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典型的海洋性气候位于南非南端。

欧洲

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遍布西欧大部分地区,如法国西部与北部、荷兰比利时德国西部与西北部、瑞士西部、西班牙北部、葡萄牙北部、安道尔挪威西南部、丹麦爱尔兰瑞典英国土耳其北部。

美洲

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位于阿根廷部分地区。

大洋洲

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分布于新西兰、澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州维多利亚州新南威尔士州等地。

亚洲

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分布范围極其狭小,因為季風風向的關係,如果終年都有海洋水氣帶入,原因多和地势相关,无成片分布。如中国福建省武夷山山区和台灣就属于此种类型。

海洋性气候亚型

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包括亚热带湿润气候(Cfa)、温带海洋性气候(Cfb,Cfc)和亚热带高原气候(Cfb,Cwb)。

代表城市

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  • 墨爾本副熱帶外,其他城市均屬溫帶海洋性氣候。

^1 根據 特雷瓦薩氣候分類城市氣候類型應屬副熱帶濕潤氣候 (Cf) 因為每年至少有8個月的時間平均低溫高於 10 攝氏度 (50華氏度).


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海洋性气候
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