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海利赫萊戰役 (1568年)

海利赫萊戰役 (1568年)
八十年戰爭的一部分
Battle of Heiligerlee 1568
日期1568年5月23日
地点
格羅寧根省海利赫萊英语Heiligerlee
结果 荷蘭反抗軍勝利[1]
参战方
荷蘭反抗軍 西班牙菲士蘭省
指挥官与领导者
拿騷的路易斯
拿騷的阿道夫英语Adolf of Nassau (1540-1568)  [2]
讓·德利涅英语Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg  [3]
兵力
3,900名步兵
200名騎兵
3,200名步兵
20名騎兵
伤亡与损失
50人傷亡 460名西軍戰死

海利赫萊戰役荷蘭語Slag bij Heiligerlee),發生於1568年5月23日格羅寧根省海利赫萊英语Heiligerlee[4],交戰雙方是荷蘭反抗軍西班牙菲士蘭省軍團,最終成為荷蘭在八十年戰爭中的首場勝利。

背景

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西屬尼德蘭的格羅寧根遭反抗軍入侵,當中有拿騷的路易斯率領的3,900名步兵及拿騷的阿道夫英语Adolf of Nassau (1540-1568)率領的200名騎兵,兩位指揮官都是奧蘭治親王威廉一世的兄弟。反抗軍的目的是發起武裝革命,對抗尼德蘭的西班牙統治者。西班牙方面,菲士蘭省省督兼阿倫貝格公爵讓·德利涅英语Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg則有3,200名步兵及20名騎兵。

戰役過程

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阿倫貝格公爵起初選擇避戰,並等待梅根伯爵英语Charles de Brimeu(Count of Meghem)的援軍到來。然而5月23日時,阿道夫的騎兵引誘他出擊,並在海利赫萊修道院伏擊。西軍最終踏入丘陵間的沼澤地,成為瓦隆雇傭軍的獵物。荷蘭反抗軍以路易斯步兵為主,並最終擊敗西班牙部隊。荷蘭反抗軍雖然戰死了阿道夫在內的50人,但讓西軍損失超過450人,此外反抗軍也俘獲七門加農炮

後續發展

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然而反抗軍的入侵未能攻佔任何城市,並在不久後的耶明根戰役英语Battle of Jemmingen中遭到擊敗。

荷蘭國歌《威廉頌》有一句提到拿騷的阿道夫之死:

註腳

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  1. ^ Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy, Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, (HarperCollins Publishers, 1993), 528.
  2. ^ Menzel, Wolfgang, The history of Germany: from the earliest period to 1842, Vol.2, (George Bell & sons, 1908), 293.
  3. ^ Laffin, John, Brassey's Dictionary of Battles, (Barnes & Noble Inc., 1995), 194.
  4. ^ Laffin, 194.

參考

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  • Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, (HarperCollins Publishers, 1993.
  • Laffin, John, Brassey's Dictionary of Battles, Barnes & Noble Inc., 1995.
  • Menzel, Wolfgang, The history of Germany: from the earliest period to 1842, Vol.2, George Bell & sons, 1908.
  • El Duque de Alba defiende Holanda (II). La Batalla de Heiligerlee. El Camino Español La ruta histórica de Milan a Bruselas. [2022-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-29). 

53°9′N 7°1′E / 53.150°N 7.017°E / 53.150; 7.017

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海利赫萊戰役 (1568年)
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