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海乌姆

Chelm

海乌姆[1]波蘭語Chełm波蘭語:[xɛwm] 烏克蘭語Холм羅馬化Kholm)是波蘭東部盧布林省城市,座落於布格河支流烏赫爾卡河畔,波烏邊境以西24公里(15哩)。1233年設鎮,1377年併入波蘭,1795年屬奧地利,1815年轉屬俄國。第二次世界大戰中,有9萬人死於當地兩個德國人的戰俘營。1944年7月22日波蘭共和國在此宣告成立。現為鐵路交會點和商業中心。有採礦、木材加工、製麵粉、釀酒、水泥和機械製造等工業。

維斯瓦河行動後幾年,波蘭考古學家曾在臨近地方發掘到加利西亞的丹尼爾石棺[2]

友好城市

参考文献

  1. ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). Chełm 海乌姆 [波]. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 537. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0. OCLC 1121629943. OL 28272719M. NLC 009152391. (简体中文)
  2. ^ Taras Kuzio,Ukraine, London: Routledge, 1998, 111. 另見P.N.Barford, The Early Slavs, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001, 278ff有更廣泛的敘述。
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海乌姆
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