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流氓

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流氓通常是經常生事、不講道理、靠威脅、恐嚇等手段取得利益者。古时指没有工作的露宿者,而后专指不去學校上課、做對社會有害之事的人。現今指習慣自稱「兄弟」有稱兄道弟之習慣的族群,或以「流氓」、「地痞流氓」等為這類人的代稱。

字義解釋

在中國甲骨文時代「流」指流動的,「氓」指逃亡的農民。

上古時代社會是有團體聚居的,各個集團會互相攻伐,抓到的敵人就是俘虜,也就是對方的農民或野民;這些人沒有家沒有牽掛,往往會逃亡四處流浪,因此逃亡流浪的農民稱為「流氓」。

而原本並非貶義的名詞卻因為沒有家庭拖累,為了活命什麼事情都幹得出來。這樣一來,詞義發生了變化,流氓一詞便成了對壞人的鄙視,產生了貶義。

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流氓
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