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洪仁发

洪仁發(?—1864年),一作洪仁法廣東省廣州府花縣官祿村(今屬廣州市花都區)人,是太平天國的領導人之一。他是洪秀全的長兄。

1851年金田起義後,洪仁發被封為國宗。天京事變後,石達開掌握朝政。為了牽制石達開,洪秀全於1857年封洪仁發為「安王」、洪仁達為「福王」,共同執掌朝政。石達開遭到猜忌,被迫逃離天京。而洪仁發、洪仁達二人都缺乏才能,遭到群臣的反對。洪秀全被迫取消二人的王爵。洪仁發被降封為「天安」,自此開創安爵

洪仁發後來重新被封為「信王」,全稱殿前京內又正總鑒頂天扶朝綱信王顯千歲。1864年洪秀全去世後,他與勇王洪仁達、幼西王蕭有和以及安徽歙縣人沈桂擁戴洪天貴福繼位,四人共同執掌朝政。天京被清軍攻陷時於西門投水自殺。[1]

家族

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  • 子:
    • 巨王洪和元(殿前京内又副总鉴顶天扶朝纲巨王显千岁)
    • 崇王洪利元(殿前京外正总鉴顶天扶朝纲崇王显千岁)
    • 元王洪科元(殿前京外又正总鉴顶天扶朝纲元王显千岁)
    • 长王洪瑞元(殿前京外副总鉴顶天扶朝纲长王显千岁)
    • 见王洪现元(殿前京外又副总鉴顶天扶朝纲见王显千岁)
    • 唐王洪瑭元(殿前正总铸宝顶天扶朝纲唐王显千岁)
    • 同王洪同元(殿前又正总铸宝顶天扶朝纲同王显千岁)
    • 次王洪锦元(殿前副总铸宝顶天扶朝纲次王显千岁)

參考

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洪仁发
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