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泰和话

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泰和话
母语国家和地区 中国
区域江西省泰和县
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-1zh
ISO 639-2gan (B)
(({iso2t))} (T)
ISO 639-3gan

泰和话,语言学上一般称赣语泰和方言,是屬於赣语吉茶片汉语方言,主要通行于江西省泰和县,使用人数约50万人,以县城澄江镇发音为代表。

使用人口

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泰和县绝大部分居民说泰和话,总数约50万人。另有约有两三万人(占全县人口的6%)说客家话,主要分布在邻近遂川县碧溪桥头和邻近兴国县小龙中龙老营盘上圯水槎等乡镇的边沿山区。

音韵

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  • 声母18个(包括零声母):p pʰ m f t tʰ n l ʦ s ʨ ʨʰ ɕ k kʰ h ŋ Ø
  • 韵母59个(包括自成音节的ŋ̍
  • 声调6个:阴平甲45、阴平乙35、陽平33、上声52、去声11、入声5(老式陽入歸去聲11/21)

特征

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  • 没有ʦʼ声母,很多按古音读ʦʼ的字被读着,如:青tʼia33
  • 古平声清声母有两个调:阴平甲、阴平乙。其中阴平甲45调有明显的紧喉特点。如:鞋hæ45

参考资料

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  1. 谢留文、张骅 :《江西泰和方言记略》,《语言研究》,2006年第1期(总第98期),第46-53页
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泰和话
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