波特兰石
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波特蘭石（英語：Portland stone）是一種產於英國波特蘭島的灰白色石灰石，是侏羅紀提通期形成的岩石。在英國，它是一種常見的建築材料，自羅馬不列顛時期就開始開採，14世紀開始運往倫敦[1]，白金漢宮和聖保羅大教堂等建築都是由波特蘭石構建的。1824年約瑟夫·阿斯普丁（Joseph Aspdin）模仿波特蘭石的質地發明了波特蘭水泥[2]。
参考文献
- ^ Stanier, Peter. Stone Quarry Landscapes: The Industrial Archaeology of Quarrying. Stroud: Tempus Press. 2000: 100–109. ISBN 978-0-7524-1751-6. OCLC 47830911.
- ^ 。 Gerhartz, W. (Ed.). Cement and concrete: see p. 492. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Fifth completely revised edition,. Volume A5. VCH Publisher, New York. 1986. ISBN 0-89573-155-X.
擴展閲讀
- Hackman, Gill. Stone to Build London: Portland's Legacy. Monkton Farleigh, Wilts: Folly Books. 2014. ISBN 978-0-9564405-9-4. OCLC 910854593.
- Stuart Morris, 2016 Portland, an Illustrated History The Dovecote Press, Wimborne, Dorset: ISBN 978-0-9955462-0-2
外部連接
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