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波斯語名詞.
波斯語名詞(اسمهای فارسی;Persian nouns)本身沒有語法性別。自古波斯語以來,格位標記已經大量減少使用——這都是語言接觸後的特徵。波斯語的名詞現在只在特定的賓格情況下使用後置詞的標記; 其他的斜格則用前置詞的標記。
波斯語的延伸名詞可以通過使用許多豐富的後綴與詞綴來構成之。底下討論詞幹 dān 的一些可能生成的延伸詞,其動詞 dānestæn 的現在式詞幹表示“知道”:
- dān + -eš → dāneš, "knowledge",知識
- dān + -ā → dānā, "wise",才智
- dāneš + -mänd → dānešmänd, "scientist",科學家
- dāneš + -ik →dānešik, "scientific",科學方面的
- dāneš + -gāh → dānešgāh, "university",大學
- dāneš + -käde → dāneškäde, "college",學院
- dāneš + āmuz → dānešāmuz , "student",學生
- dāneš + -ju → dānešju , "university student",大學生
- dāneš + päžuh → dānešpäžuh, "pre-university student",預科大學生
- Boyle, John Andrew (1966). Grammar of Modern Persian. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.
- Lambton, Ann K.S. (1953). Persian Grammar. Cambridge University Press.
- Mace, John (2003). Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision
- Rafiee, Abdi (1975). Colloquial Persian. Routledge.
- Windfuhr, Gernot (1979). Persian Grammar: History and State of Its Study. De Gruyter.
- Windfuhr, Gernot (1980). Modern Persian: Intermediate level 1. University of Michigan Press.
- Yousef, Saeed; Torabi, Hayedeh (2012): Basic Persian: A Grammar and Workbook. Routledge.
- Yousef, Saeed; Torabi, Hayedeh (2013): Intermediate Persian: A Grammar and Workbook. Routledge.
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