波士頓馬拉松冠軍列表
波士頓馬拉松自1897年起舉行至今，是全世界歷史最悠久的年度馬拉松盛會。首場比賽於1897年舉行，僅有15名選手參賽，且全為男性。女子選手自1972年起正式獲准參賽，但早自1966年開始便有女性選手不顧主辦單位波士頓田徑協會反對私自參與。波士頓馬拉松在1975年成為第一個加入輪椅男子組賽事的主要馬拉松比賽，輪椅女子組則於1977年設立。
男子公開組
[编辑]| Year | Winner | Country | Time | Distance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | John·McDermott |  美国 |
2:55:10 | 24.5英里（39.4公里） | |
| 1898 | Ronald·MacDonald |  加拿大 |
2:42:00 | ||
| 1899 | Lawrence·Brignolia | 美国 |
2:54:38 | ||
| 1900 | Jack·Caffery | 加拿大 |
2:39:44 | ||
| 1901 | Jack·Caffery | 加拿大 |
2:29:23 | Second victory | |
| 1902 | Sammy·Mellor | 美国 |
2:43:12 | ||
| 1903 | John·Lordan | 美国 |
2:41:29 | ||
| 1904 | Michael·Spring | 美国 |
2:38:04 | ||
| 1905 | Frederick·Lorz | 美国 |
2:38:25 | ||
| 1906 | Timothy·Ford | 美国 |
2:45:45 | ||
| 1907 | Tom·Longboat | 加拿大 |
2:24:24 | ||
| 1908 | Thomas·Morrissey |  美国 |
2:25:43 | ||
| 1909 | Henri·Renaud | 美国 |
2:53:36 | ||
| 1910 | Fred·S. Cameron | 加拿大 |
2:28:52 | ||
| 1911 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:21:39 | ||
| 1912 | Michael·J. Ryan |  美国 |
2:21:18 | ||
| 1913 | Fritz·Carlson | 美国 |
2:25:14 | ||
| 1914 | Jimmy·Duffy | 加拿大 |
2:25:14 | ||
| 1915 | Édouard·Fabre | 加拿大 |
2:31:41 | ||
| 1916 | Arthur·Roth | 美国 |
2:27:16 | ||
| 1917 | Bill·Kennedy | 美国 |
2:28:37 | ||
| 1918 | Fort Devens relay team | 美国 |
2:29:53 | Due to World War I, the race was a 10-man relay for military teams. | |
| 1919 | Carl·Linder | 美国 |
2:29:13 | ||
| 1920 | Peter·Trivoulides |  希腊 |
2:29:31 | ||
| 1921 | Frank·Zuna | 美国 |
2:18:57 | ||
| 1922 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:18:10 | Second victory; 24.5-mile course record | |
| 1923 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:23:47 | Third victory | |
| 1924 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:29:40 | 26.1英里（42.0公里） | Fourth victory |
| 1925 | Charles·Mellor | 美国 |
2:33:00 | ||
| 1926 | Johnny·Miles |  加拿大 |
2:25:40 | ||
| 1927 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:40:22 | 26.2英里（42.2公里） | Course record, fifth victory |
| 1928 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:37:07 | Course record, sixth victory | |
| 1929 | Johnny·Miles | 加拿大 |
2:33:08 | Course record, second victory | |
| 1930 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 |
2:34:48 | Seventh victory | |
| 1931 | James·Henigan | 美国 |
2:46:45 | ||
| 1932 | Paul de·Bruyn |  德国 |
2:33:36 | ||
| 1933 | Les·Pawson | 美国 |
2:31:01 | Course record | |
| 1934 | Dave·Komonen | 加拿大 |
2:32:53 | ||
| 1935 | Johnny·Kelley | 美国 |
2:32:07 | ||
| 1936 | Ellison·Brown | 美国 |
2:33:40 | ||
| 1937 | Walter·Young |  加拿大 |
2:33:20 | ||
| 1938 | Les·Pawson | 美国 |
2:35:34 | Second victory | |
| 1939 | Ellison·Brown | 美国 |
2:28:51 | Course record, second victory | |
| 1940 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 |
2:28:28 | Course record | |
| 1941 | Les·Pawson | 美国 |
2:30:38 | Third victory | |
| 1942 | Joe·Smith | 美国 |
2:26:51 | Course record | |
| 1943 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 |
2:28:25 | Second victory | |
| 1944 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 |
2:31:50 | Third victory | |
| 1945 | Johnny·Kelley | 美国 |
2:30:40 | Second victory | |
| 1946 | Stylianos·Kyriakides | 希腊 |
2:29:27 | ||
| 1947 | Suh Yun-bok |  韩国 |
2:25:39 | World record | |
| 1948 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 |
2:31:02 | Fourth victory | |
| 1949 | Gösta·Leandersson |  瑞典 |
2:31:50 | ||
| 1950 | Ham Kee-yong |  韩国 |
2:32:39 | ||
| 1951 | Shigeki·Tanaka |  日本 |
2:27:45 | 25.7英里（41.4公里） | |
| 1952 | Mateo·Flores |  危地马拉 |
2:31:53 | ||
| 1953 | Keizo·Yamada | 日本 |
2:18:51 | Considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[3] | |
| 1954 | Veikko·Karvonen |  芬兰 |
2:20:39 | ||
| 1955 | Hideo·Hamamura | 日本 |
2:18:22 | ||
| 1956 | Antti·Viskari | 芬兰 |
2:14:14 | 25.7-英里（41.4-公里） course record; considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[4] | |
| 1957 | John J.·Kelley | 美国 |
2:20:05 | 26.2英里（42.2公里） | Course record |
| 1958 | Franjo·Mihalic |  南斯拉夫 |
2:25:54 | ||
| 1959 | Eino·Oksanen | 芬兰 |
2:22:42 | ||
| 1960 | Paavo·Kotila | 芬兰 |
2:20:54 | ||
| 1961 | Eino·Oksanen | 芬兰 |
2:23:39 | Second victory | |
| 1962 | Eino·Oksanen | 芬兰 |
2:23:48 | Third victory | |
| 1963 | Aurèle·Vandendriessche |  比利时 |
2:18:58 | Course record | |
| 1964 | Aurèle·Vandendriessche | 比利时 |
2:19:59 | Second victory | |
| 1965 | Morio·Shigematsu | 日本 |
2:16:33 | Course record | |
| 1966 | Kenji·Kimihara | 日本 |
2:17:11 | ||
| 1967 | Dave·McKenzie |  新西兰 |
2:15:45 | Course record | |
| 1968 | Amby·Burfoot |  美国 |
2:22:17 | ||
| 1969 | Yoshiaki·Unetani | 日本 |
2:13:49 | Course record | |
| 1970 Boston Marathon | Ron·Hill |  英国 |
2:10:30 | Course record | |
| 1971 | Álvaro·Mejía |  哥伦比亚 |
2:18:45 | ||
| 1972 | Olavi·Suomalainen | 芬兰 |
2:15:39 | ||
| 1973 | Jon·Anderson | 美国 |
2:16:03 | ||
| 1974 | Neil·Cusack |  愛爾蘭 |
2:13:39 | ||
| 1975 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 |
2:09:55 | Course record | |
| 1976 | Jack·Fultz | 美国 |
2:20:19 | ||
| 1977 | Jerome·Drayton | 加拿大 |
2:14:46 | ||
| 1978 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 |
2:10:13 | Second victory | |
| 1979 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 |
2:09:27 | Course record, third victory | |
| 1980 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 |
2:12:11 | Fourth victory | |
| 1981 | Toshihiko·Seko | 日本 |
2:09:26 | Course record | |
| 1982 | Alberto·Salazar | 美国 |
2:08:52 | Course record | |
| 1983 | Greg·Meyer | 美国 |
2:09:00 | ||
| 1984 | Geoff·Smith | 英国 |
2:10:34 | ||
| 1985 | Geoff·Smith | 英国 |
2:14:05 | Second victory | |
| 1986 | Robert·de Castella |  澳大利亞 |
2:07:51 | Course record | |
| 1987 | Toshihiko·Seko | 日本 |
2:11:50 | Second victory | |
| 1988 | Ibrahim·Hussein |  肯尼亚 |
2:08:43 | ||
| 1989 | Abebe·Mekonnen |  衣索比亞 |
2:09:06 | ||
| 1990 | Gelindo·Bordin |  義大利 |
2:08:19 | ||
| 1991 | Ibrahim·Hussein | 肯尼亚 |
2:11:06 | Second victory | |
| 1992 | Ibrahim·Hussein | 肯尼亚 |
2:08:14 | Third victory | |
| 1993 | Cosmas·Ndeti | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:33 | ||
| 1994 | Cosmas·Ndeti | 肯尼亚 |
2:07:15 | Course record, second victory | |
| 1995 | Cosmas·Ndeti | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:22 | Third victory | |
| 1996 | Moses·Tanui | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:15 | ||
| 1997 | Lameck·Aguta | 肯尼亚 |
2:10:34 | ||
| 1998 | Moses·Tanui | 肯尼亚 |
2:07:34 | Second victory | |
| 1999 | Joseph·Chebet | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:52 | ||
| 2000 | Elijah·Lagat | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:47 | ||
| 2001 | Lee Bong-ju | 韩国 |
2:09:43 | ||
| 2002 | Rodgers·Rop | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:02 | ||
| 2003 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 |
2:10:11 | ||
| 2004 | Timothy·Cherigat | 肯尼亚 |
2:10:37 | ||
| 2005 | Hailu·Negussie |  衣索比亞 |
2:11:44 | ||
| 2006 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 |
2:07:14 | Course record, second victory | |
| 2007 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 |
2:14:13 | Third victory | |
| 2008 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 |
2:07:45 | Fourth victory | |
| 2009 | Deriba·Merga |  衣索比亞 |
2:08:42 | ||
| 2010 | Robert Kiprono·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 |
2:05:52 | Course record | |
| 2011 Boston Marathon | Geoffrey·Mutai | 肯尼亚 |
2:03:02 | Current men's course record; world's fastest time[a] | |
| 2012 Boston Marathon | Wesley·Korir | 肯尼亚 |
2:12:40 | ||
| 2013 Boston Marathon | Lelisa·Desisa | 衣索比亞 |
2:10:22 | ||
| 2014 Boston Marathon | Meb·Keflezighi | 美国 |
2:08:37 | ||
| 2015 Boston Marathon | Lelisa·Desisa | 衣索比亞 |
2:09:17 | Second victory | |
| 2016 Boston Marathon | 雷米·伯哈努 | 衣索比亞 |
2:12:45 | ||
| 2017 Boston Marathon | Geoffrey·Kirui | 肯尼亚 |
2:09:37 | ||
| 2018 Boston Marathon | Yuki·Kawauchi |  日本 |
2:15:58 | ||
| 2019年波士顿马拉松赛 | Lawrence·Cherono | 肯尼亚 |
2:07:57 | ||
| 2020 | Canceled due to the 2019冠状病毒病疫情 | ||||
女子公開賽
[编辑]| Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Bobbi·Gibb | 美国 |
3:21:40 | Unofficial era, course record |
| 1967 | Bobbi·Gibb | 美国 |
3:27:17 | Unofficial era, second victory |
| 1968 | Bobbi·Gibb | 美国 |
3:30:00 | Unofficial era, third victory |
| 1969 | Sara Mae·Berman | 美国 |
3:22:46 | Unofficial era |
| 1970 Boston Marathon | Sara Mae·Berman | 美国 |
3:05:07 | Unofficial era, course record, second victory |
| 1971 | Sara Mae·Berman | 美国 |
3:08:30 | Unofficial era, third victory |
| 1972 | Nina·Kuscsik | 美国 |
3:10:26 | First year that women were officially sanctioned, official course record |
| 1973 | Jacqueline·Hansen | 美国 |
3:05:59 | Official course record |
| 1974 | Miki·Gorman | 美国 |
2:47:11 | Course record |
| 1975 | Liane·Winter |  西德 |
2:42:24 | World record |
| 1976 | Kim·Merritt | 美国 |
2:47:10 | |
| 1977 | Miki·Gorman | 美国 |
2:48:33 | Second victory |
| 1978 | Gayle·Barron | 美国 |
2:44:52 | |
| 1979 | Joan·Benoit | 美国 |
2:35:15 | Course record |
| 1980 | Jacqueline·Gareau | 加拿大 |
2:34:28 | Course record |
| 1981 | Allison·Roe | 新西兰 |
2:26:46 | Course record |
| 1982 | Charlotte·Teske | 西德 |
2:29:33 | |
| 1983 | Joan·Benoit | 美国 |
2:22:43 | World record, second victory |
| 1984 | Lorraine·Moller | 新西兰 |
2:29:28 | |
| 1985 | Lisa Larsen·Weidenbach | 美国 |
2:34:06 | |
| 1986 | Ingrid·Kristiansen |  挪威 |
2:24:55 | |
| 1987 | Rosa·Mota |  葡萄牙 |
2:25:21 | |
| 1988 | Rosa·Mota | 葡萄牙 |
2:24:30 | Second victory |
| 1989 | Ingrid·Kristiansen | 挪威 |
2:24:33 | Second victory |
| 1990 | Rosa·Mota | 葡萄牙 |
2:25:24 | Third victory |
| 1991 | Wanda·Panfil |  波蘭 |
2:24:18 | |
| 1992 | Olga·Markova |  俄羅斯 |
2:23:43 | |
| 1993 | Olga·Markova |  俄羅斯 |
2:25:27 | Second victory |
| 1994 | Uta·Pippig | 德国 |
2:21:45 | Course record |
| 1995 | Uta·Pippig | 德国 |
2:25:11 | Second victory |
| 1996 | Uta·Pippig | 德国 |
2:27:12 | Third victory |
| 1997 | Fatuma·Roba | 衣索比亞 |
2:26:23 | |
| 1998 | Fatuma·Roba | 衣索比亞 |
2:23:21 | Second victory |
| 1999 | Fatuma·Roba | 衣索比亞 |
2:23:25 | Third victory |
| 2000 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 |
2:26:11 | |
| 2001 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 |
2:23:53 | Second victory |
| 2002 | Margaret·Okayo | 肯尼亚 |
2:20:43 | Course record |
| 2003 | Svetlana·Zakharova | 俄羅斯 |
2:25:19 | |
| 2004 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 |
2:24:27 | Third victory |
| 2005 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 |
2:25:12 | Fourth victory |
| 2006 | Rita·Jeptoo | 肯尼亚 |
2:23:38 | |
| 2007 | Lidiya·Grigoryeva | 俄羅斯 |
2:29:18 | |
| 2008 | Dire·Tune | 衣索比亞 |
2:25:25 | |
| 2009 | Salina·Kosgei | 肯尼亚 |
2:32:16 | |
| 2010 | Teyba·Erkesso | 衣索比亞 |
2:26:11 | |
| 2011 Boston Marathon | Caroline·Kilel | 肯尼亚 |
2:22:36 | |
| 2012 Boston Marathon | Sharon·Cherop | 肯尼亚 |
2:31:50 | |
| 2013 Boston Marathon | Rita·Jeptoo | 肯尼亚 |
2:26:25 | Second victory |
| 2014 Boston Marathon | Buzunesh·Deba | 衣索比亞 |
2:19:59 | Current course record;[8] Rita Jeptoo originally won the 2014 race, but was subsequently disqualified for taking performance-enhancing drugs.[9] |
| 2015 Boston Marathon | Caroline·Rotich | 肯尼亚 |
2:24:55 | |
| 2016 Boston Marathon | Atsede·Baysa | 衣索比亞 |
2:29:19 | |
| 2017 Boston Marathon | Edna·Kiplagat | 肯尼亚 |
2:21:52 | |
| 2018 Boston Marathon | Desiree·Linden | 美国 |
2:39:54 | |
| 2019年波士顿马拉松赛 | Worknesh·Degefa | 衣索比亞 |
2:23:31 | |
| 2020 | Canceled due to the 2019冠状病毒病疫情 | |||
註釋
[编辑]- ^ Geoffrey Mutai's winning time in 2011 of 2:03:02 beat the world record by 57 seconds, making it the fastest marathon time recorded at the time.[5] It remained the fastest time until 丹尼斯·基普魯托·基梅托 set an official world record of 2:02:57 at the 2014 Berlin Marathon.[6]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Boston Marathon History: Course Records. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Champions of the Boston Marathon. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
- ^ Broadbent, Rick. Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek. London: Bloomsbury. 2016: 211 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 978-1-4729-2022-5. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
- ^ Benyo, Richard; Henderson, Joe. Running Encyclopedia. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. 2002: 171 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 978-0-7360-3734-1. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
- ^ May, Peter. Kenyan Runs Fastest Marathon in Boston. The New York Times. 2011-04-18 [2020-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
- ^ Fahey, Ciaran. Dennis Kimetto sets new world record at Berlin Marathon beating Wilson Kipsang by 16 seconds. 每日电讯报. 2014-09-28 [2020-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
- ^ Boston Marathon History: Course Records. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）.
- ^ Yang, Nicole. These Boston Marathon course records are waiting to be broken. Boston Globe Media Partners. 2017-04-13 [2019-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
- ^ IAAF Appeal Upheld – Rita Jeptoo Suspended for Four Years by The Court of Arbitration For Sport (PDF). www.tas-cas.org. [2017-04-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-29）.
參考資料
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