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沙鳅科

沙鳅科
大刺色鳅(Chromobotia macracanthus)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 鲤形目 Cypriniformes
亚目: 鳅亚目 Cobitoidei
科: 沙鳅科 Botiidae
L. S. Berg, 1940

见内文。

沙鳅科Botiidae)是鲤形目下的一科,原被歸類在鰍科(Cobitidae)下的沙鳅亚科,於2012年由Maurice Kottela將本科從鰍科中獨立出來[1],主要分布在南亞東南亞東亞淡水、半鹹水域。自然分布区北至黑龙江,东至日本南部,西至巴基斯坦,南到爪哇岛[2] 沙鰍科魚類體型比鰍科魚類健壯,背部或多或少成拱形,吻尖,體長6至30公分之間。

分類

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沙鰍科下分8個屬,如下:

安巴鰍屬/小沙鰍屬(Ambastaia)

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沙鰍屬Botia

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色鰍屬Chromobotia

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  • 大刺色鰍 Chromobotia macracanthus :又稱皇冠沙鰍。

薄鰍屬Leptobotia

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  • Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen, & Šlechtová, 2016[3]
  • Leptobotia brachycephala Guo & Zhang, 2021
  • 短薄鰍 Leptobotia curta
  • 長薄鰍 Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870)
  • 黃線薄鰍 Leptobotia flavolineata Wang, 1981
  • 桂林薄鰍 Leptobotia guiliensis Chen, 1980
  • 衡陽薄鰍 Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang, 1986
  • Leptobotia micra Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2017[4]
  • 小眼薄鰍 Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye, 1983
  • 東方薄鰍 Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981
  • 佩氏薄鰍 Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936
  • 後鰭薄鰍 Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, 1992
  • 斑點薄鰍 Leptobotia punctata Li, Li & Chen, 2008
  • 紅唇薄鰍 Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
  • 紫薄鰍 Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878)
  • 寬斑薄鰍 Leptobotia tchangi Fang, 1936
  • 天台薄鰍 Leptobotia tientaiensis (Wu, 1930)

副沙鰍屬Parabotia

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華鰍屬Sinibotia

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纓鬚鰍屬Syncrossus

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安彥鰍屬Yasuhikotakia

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參考文獻

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  • Kottelat, M. (2004): Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401: 1-18. PDF abstract and first page image页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Tang, Qiong-ying; Yu, Dan & Liu, Huan-zhang (2008): 斑纹薄鳅 (Leptobotia zebra) 应该为斑纹沙鳅 (Sinibotia zebra) ["Leptobotia zebra Should Be Revised as Sinibotia zebra (Cypriniformes-Botiidae)"]. Zoological Research 29(1): 1-9 [Chinese with English abstract]. PDF fulltext页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  1. ^ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期February 11, 2013,. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 26: 1-199.
  2. ^ 李思忠《黄河鱼类志:黄河鱼类专著及鱼类学文选》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),水产出版社,2015年,ISBN 9789578596771中国海洋大学出版社,2017年,ISBN 9787567015371
  3. ^ Bohlen, J. and Šlechtová, V. 2016. Leptobotia bellacauda, A New Species of Loach from the lower Yangtze Basin in China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Botiidae). Zootaxa. 4205(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.5
  4. ^ Jörg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2017. Leptobotia micra, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Botiidae) from Guilin, southern China. Zootaxa. 4250(1); 90–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.7
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沙鳅科
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