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沙宅王后

沙宅王后(?- 642年[1]),百濟武王王后,為沙宅積德之女。由於韓國全羅北道益山市彌勒寺址石塔遺址發現刻在金版上的《金制舍利奉安記》,因而為人所知。[2]

爭論

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善花公主的真偽

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根據《三國遺事》記載, 新羅真平王的三公主善花公主,是百濟第三十代武王扶餘璋的王后,並建立了彌勒寺[3]。然而2009年在彌勒寺址石塔遺址發現刻在金版上的《金制舍利奉安記》,指出建立彌勒寺是武王的王后沙宅積德之女沙宅王后[2],推翻了《三國遺事》的記載。因此對於善花公主是否真有其人,學界意見分歧。

王后家世與名諱

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《金制舍利奉安記》

《金制舍利奉安記》提及:

由此句可知王后姓沙宅,為百濟八大姓之一。另外,其父沙宅積德官居「佐平」,是百濟當時的最高官職。[2]

此外,關於王后名諱,京畿大學的研究認為是句中「種善」二字。其斷句法為:

然而東國大學的研究則認為「種善」二字的意思,應連同後面「因於曠劫」四字解釋,其斷句法為:

如用此斷句法,則整句意思是「王后長年種下善因」,「種善」便不是王后名諱。

注釋及參考文獻

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  1. ^ 《日本書紀》提及百濟義慈王母親於642年去世,據此推定。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 익산 미륵사 선화공주가 창건 안했다[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),2009年1月19日。(韓文)
  3. ^ 《三國遺事》〈卷第二 武王條〉

相關條目

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沙宅王后
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