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沉箱

加压沉箱的横截面示意图

土力工程中,沉箱是一种有盖无底的箱式结构,可用來防水挡土。它靠本身的重量压入土中,工人用压缩空气排除箱室内部的水,然后工人进入,清除箱室内的泥土。沉箱可分為钢筋混土沉箱和钢沉箱兩種沉箱。人們在修築水下基础時會用到沉箱,例如建造橋墩水坝[1][2]

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沉箱
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