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沈倫

沈伦(909年—987年11月16日),原名沈义伦,后因避宋太宗赵光义名讳而单名伦,字顺宜,开封太康(今河南省太康县)人。少年学习《三礼》,讲学授徒。后汉乾祐元年(948年),他作为使相、永兴军节度使白文珂的幕僚。后周显德三年(956年),他被宣徽使昝居润推荐为匡国军节度使赵匡胤的从事,掌管财政。

赵匡胤建立宋朝,沈义伦由归德军(宋州)观察推官升为户部郎中。较关心民间疾苦,961年沈义伦出使吴越时,途经淮南扬州泗州,见饥荒、饥民饿死,他回朝请宋太祖下诏赈济淮南建隆三年(962年)十一月,沈义伦升给事中乾德元年(963年),沈义伦改任陕西转运使。乾德二年(964年)十一月,宋攻后蜀,沈义伦为随军转运使。宋朝灭后蜀後,诸将贪暴,只有沈义伦和都监曹彬清廉。乾德五年(967年)八月,在曹彬的推荐下,沈义伦升任户部侍郎枢密副使。开宝二年(969年)二月,宋太祖亲征北汉,沈义伦辅佐赵光义留守东京。他为人节俭、谨慎,住房一直保持卑陋狭小。开宝六年(973年)八月,左仆射门下侍郎赵普被罢相,为河阳三城节度使。九月,枢密副使沈义伦、参知政事薛居正同日升为宰相同中书门下平章事)。

开宝九年(976年)十月,赵光义继位为宋太宗后,沈义伦为宋太宗避讳,改名沈伦。太平兴国四年(979年)二月,宋太宗亲征北汉和辽朝,沈伦为东京留守兼判开封府事,留守东京。

太平兴国六年(981年)六月,首相薛居正去世,沈伦升为宰相。九月,赵普因制造“金匮之盟”的故事,被宋太宗重新提拔为首相,沈伦再任次相。宋太宗和赵普诬称秦王赵廷美勾结次相卢多逊谋反前夕,沈伦不愿卷入政治斗争,上表求致仕。太平兴国七年(982年)四月,宋太宗以沈伦不能觉察卢多逊之罪,将他罢相。沈伦再上表请致仕,七月,以左仆射致任。雍熙四年(987年)十月廿三壬子日,沈伦去世,享年79岁,谥号恭惠。

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沈倫
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