For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 沈希儀.

沈希儀

沈希儀(1491年—1554年),字唐佐,号紫江,明朝廣西貴縣(今廣西貴港)人,軍事人物,具每戰必先登、身數被創的武勇,也能以智謀平定多次瑤族壯族黎族苗族等少數民族民變。

生平

[编辑]

正德三年(1508年)沈希仪襲父職為奉議衛(今貴港)指揮使,十二年升任廣西都指揮僉事。當時義寧瑤族民變,沈希儀追擊至民變軍總部。民變部隊派伏兵前往其中一處隘道並遣熟瑤引誘明軍,沈希儀識破其中計謀,立刻分兵從另一隘道搗巢,並且大破趕來救援的民變部隊。

三年後剿荔浦民變時,民變部隊可通過的有蛟龍灘、滑石灘兩處,沈希儀只五百兵,在較狹的滑石灘才能對抗八千敵軍;遂在較寬的蛟龍灘樹立百旗,「守以羸卒,然柴以疑之」,敵人果然從滑石灘而來。沈希儀再以小艦載兵埋伏葭葦中,等至民變部隊渡至一半,乘瀧急衝,兩岸軍譟而前,民變部隊多墜水死,又連破臨桂、灌陽、古田叛亂勢力,升任為任都指揮同知。

嘉靖五年(1526年)討田州壯族土官岑猛之亂,五路進兵。沈希儀為中路,夜間派三百兵繞至岑猛軍隊後面後,天明時誘敵,學韓信拔帜树帜之策在岑猛部隊營地立幟,大敗岑猛軍隊。

田州平定後沒多久,總兵官姚鏌不聽沈希儀建議堅持在當地設流官,一個月土人又復叛亂,後王守仁代領兵事,「多用希儀計,思、田復定」。

嘉靖六年任思恩參將。後調任柳慶參將,駐守柳州,鎮壓泉州、武宣等地瑤民。沈希儀以與猺民做買賣的生意人、熟瑤去收集情報當間諜;甚至「令瑤婦入見其妻,賚以酒食繒帛」。

十六年平思恩府(今武鳴縣)土官岑金之變。

藤峽民變時隨總督張經攻破大藤峽、弩灘。後歷任四川左參將、都督僉事、都督同知等職,先後鎮守貴州兩廣、江淮等地,鎮壓海南五指山黎族和貴州銅仁苗族。

嘉靖三十二年率兵抗倭寇,以無功被劾,罷歸。次年病逝[1]

延伸阅读

[编辑]

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百一十一》,出自《明史

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 明史·列傳第九十九》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
沈希儀
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?