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天主教汾阳教区主教座堂.
天主教教堂 |
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地址 | 山西省吕梁市汾阳市 |
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分类 | 近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑 |
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时代 | 1932-1933年 |
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认定时间 | 1993年12月 |
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汾阳天主教耶稣圣心主教座堂是天主教汾阳教区的主教座堂,位于中华人民共和国山西省吕梁市汾阳市三皇庙巷,是汾阳市文物保护单位之一。
1926年,从太原教区分出15个县(汾阳、孝义、介休、平遥、文水、临县、离石、方山、中阳、石楼、兴县、岚县、交城、静乐),成立天主教汾阳教区,是中国第一批6个国籍教区之一,第一任主教陈国砥是首批6位中国籍主教之一。1927年9月,小修院在汾阳城内正式成立。1932-1933年,教区第二任主教刘锦文修建有规模宏大的建筑群,包括耶稣圣心主教座堂、汾阳教区小修院、修女院等,均为精美的中西合璧风格建筑。耶稣圣心主教座堂是一座气势恢宏的哥特式建筑,长42米,宽12米,精美考究,尖拱门窗,屋顶为中式风格。
1947年,雷震霞当选为汾阳教区第三任主教。1955年9月26日,雷震霞主教被捕入狱。1970年3月25日(一说死于2月16日,此时间更可信。),雷震霞主教被判为“反革命”,并被枪决。1966年1月2日,十八位神父集中在榆次,被列为专政对象批斗,此后被送往各处接受劳改,无一幸免。各处教堂均被占或被毁。1979年以后,神父们得到平反,被关闭的圣堂重新开放。
1993年12月,汾阳天主教教堂列为汾阳市文物保护单位,是一座近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑[1]。
- ^ 山西省. 中国文物保护单位名录. 中华人民共和国国家文物局. [2012-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-01).
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