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汉丰湖

汉丰湖是中国重庆市开州区丰乐镇的一个人工湖,位于三峡水库支流澎溪河上游。主要支流河流有桃溪河、东河南河[1]

湖泊特征

三峡水库蓄水后,产生了55平方公里的消落区,为了减小消落区对开州区生态环境的负面影响,人工建造了汉丰湖[1][2]。2017年底汉丰湖的水位调节坝正式运行并蓄水后,湖体常年水位保持在170至175米之间,总蓄水量为8000万立方米,常年水面面积为14.8平方公里,是中国西部内陆最大的城市人工湖[3][4]

气候

汉丰湖位于亚热带湿润季风气候区,气候温和,热量丰富,雨量充沛,四季分明,且无霜期长。多年平均气温为18.5℃,多年平均降水量为1304毫米,无霜期长达306天。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 基于结构方程模型的三峡库区汉丰湖叶绿素a与其关键影响因子关系识别. 湖泊科学. 20240430, 36 (3): 708–716. doi:10.18307/2024.0314. 
  2. ^ 陈焰; 黄宏,彭文启,冯健,赵进勇,付意成. 基于探索性数据分析的汉丰湖富营养化驱动因子研究. 长江流域资源与环境. 2018, 27 (5): 1104 [2024-05-21]. doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201805017. 
  3. ^ 黄祺; 何丙辉,赵秀兰. 三峡蓄水期间汉丰湖消落区营养状态时间变化. 环境科学. 2015, 36 (3): 928–935. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.2015.03.023. 
  4. ^ 杨兵; 何丙辉,王德宝. 三峡前置库汉丰湖试运行年水体水质现状及控制效果评估. 环境科学. 2016, 37 (12): 4586–4595. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.201605233. 
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汉丰湖
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