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永定陵

宋陵
永定陵
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河南省巩义市
分类古墓葬
时代北宋
编号2-58
认定时间1982年

永定陵宋真宗赵恒的陵墓。宋真宗葬在河南巩义市芝田陵区,倚靠卧龙冈,由內城、神道、下宮、陪葬墓區組成,祔葬章獻明肅劉皇后章懿李皇后章惠楊皇后后陵三座和高怀德寇准等功臣墓。

规模恢宏,陵區南北長約1200米、東西寬約1400米,当时采石27453段,动用士兵和工匠三万一千六百人,修建時間歷時七個月23天,期間山陵都監雷允恭被以「擅移陵穴」罪處死、山陵使丁謂被貶。皇堂深八十一尺,方一百四十尺。东封西祀的天书也被陪葬。闕台、乳台基址皆存,现在保留献殿遗址,可见长六米、宽三米的拜台遗迹。

北宋八陵的石雕,永定陵保存最完整,现在还存在文臣、武將、蕃使(客使)、仪仗马和控马官、甪端、石、石、石、石和驯象人。石象较其他宋陵为大。

参见

参考资料

  • 《中國皇室宫廷辭典》
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永定陵
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