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水麦冬科

水麦冬科
水麦冬
Triglochin palustris
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 泽泻目 Alismatales
科: 水麦冬科 Juncaginaceae
Rich.

参见正文

水麦冬科拉丁语学名:Juncaginaceae)共有四约25,广泛分布在全球温带寒带的碱滩上或淡水沼泽中,在南北半球皆有分布。中国只有水麦冬属(Triglochin)一属,1种—水麦冬Triglochin palustre Linn.),分布在从西南到三北地区(东北、西北、华北)。

本科植物为沼生草本,有毒,具有根状,有的品种具块根基生,线形,基部有鞘,有时浮于水面;两性或单性,辐射对称,无苞片;花瓣6,2轮;果实为圆筒状或倒卵形。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将本分到茨藻目,2003年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG II 分类法将其合并到泽泻目

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水麦冬科
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