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氰乙酸

氰乙酸
IUPAC名
2-氰基乙酸
识别
CAS号 372-09-8  ☒N
PubChem 9740
ChemSpider 9357
SMILES
 
  • C(C#N)C(=O)O
InChI
 
  • 1/C3H3NO2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1H2,(H,5,6)
InChIKey MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYAD
性质
化学式 C3H3NO2
摩尔质量 85.06 g·mol⁻¹
外观 无色、吸湿性固体
密度 1.287 g/cm3
熔点 69-70 ℃
沸点 108 ℃ (15 mm Hg)
溶解性 1000 g/L (20 ℃)
危险性
主要危害 腐蚀性
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

氰乙酸是一种有机化合物,分子中含有氰基羧基。它是丙烯酸树脂基粘结剂的前体。[1]

制备

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氰乙酸可以由氯乙酸钠氰化钠反应后酸化得到。[1][2]

化学性质

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氰乙酸在160℃分解,产生乙腈并放出二氧化碳

NCCH2COOH → CH3CN + CO2

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Harald Strittmatter, Stefan Hildbrand and Peter Pollak Malonic Acid and Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi: 10.1002/14356007.a16_063.pub2
  2. ^ Inglis, J. K. H. Ethyl Cyanoacetate. Organic Syntheses. 1928, 8: 74. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.008.0074. 
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氰乙酸
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