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氨解

氨解(英語:ammonolysis)是指卤代烃羧酸酸酐酰氯等化合物在作用下生成酰胺类化合物的反应。这个反应可在浓氨水液氨或氨的醇溶液中进行。

  • 卤化烃的氨解也称胺化,得到的是伯胺、仲胺、叔胺及季铵盐的混合物。
  • 羧酸的氨解可以用氨、碳酸铵尿素作为试剂,反应先生成羧酸铵盐,然后羧酸铵盐加热分解为酰胺。
  • 酯的氨解生成酰胺
  • 酰氯的氨解生成酰胺。

参见

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参考资料

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  • 顾翼东主编. 化学词典. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2003: 716. ISBN 7-5326-1335-6. 
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氨解
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