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气候分类

莱斯利·霍尔德里奇(Leslie Holdridge)的生命带分类系统实质上是一种气候分类系统。

气候分类系统是对世界上的气候进行分类的方法。气候分类的方法可能会与生物群落的分类紧密相关,因为气候是影响生物分布的主要因素之一。由于世界各地气候的差异明显,在同一局部地区的气候状况也存在有微小差异,因此气候学家和地理学家创造了很多气候分类的方法,并不统一。最常用的气候分类法恐怕要数柯本气候分类法

气候分类系统包括:

各种气候分类法

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依据不同的标准气候的类型也不一样,其分布状况也不一样。常见的气候分类法有:

  • 纬度带气候分类法:
    • 亚里士多德气候分类法
  • 温度带气候分类法:
  • 成因气候分类法:
    • 桑斯维特水分平衡气候分类法
    • 斯查勒气候分类法
    • 阿里索夫气候分类法

注释

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参考文献

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  • Penk, Albrecht: Versuch einer Klimaklassifikation auf physio-geographischer Grundlage. 1910
  • Hupfer, Peter: Das Klimasystem der Erde. 1991
  • Lauer, W: Klimatologie. 1995
  • Lauer, W. und Frankenberg, P.: Klimaklassifikation der Erde; in: Geographische Rundschau 40, 1988, Westermann Verlag, Braunschweig.

相关条目

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  • 气候
  • 生物群落
  • 生态土地分类(Ecological land classification)
  • 生态带(Ecozone)
  • 地理带(Geographical zone)
  • 耐寒区(Hardiness zone)
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气候分类
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