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毛利润

毛利润(Gross profit),也称毛利,是商业会计中销售收入扣除主营业务的直接成本后的部分。

毛利润率是指毛利润除以销售收入,这是衡量企业盈利趋势的主要指标。

计算毛利润时,不考虑企业的管理费用、财务费用、销售费用、纳税等。会计期内未售出的库存产品的成本不能计入毛利润的计算公式。[1]

從銷售到盈餘的幾種計算方式如下:

淨銷售 = 毛銷售 (營業額) - (顧客折扣 + 退回 + 折讓)
毛利潤 = 淨銷售 - 銷售成本 = 營業收入 - 營業成本
營業利潤 = 毛利潤 - 營業費用
息稅前利潤 = 營業利潤 + (營業外收入 - 營業外支出)
純利 = 息稅前利潤 - 利息支出 - 稅 = 稅前利潤 - 稅
純利 = 淨銷售 - 銷售成本 - 營業費用 + 營業外利潤 - 利息支出 - 稅


参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Horngren, Charles. Accounting, 9th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Prentice Hall. 2011. ISBN 0132569051. 
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毛利润
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