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殿前司

殿前司,中国古代禁军指挥机构殿前都指挥使司的简称,亦称殿司。五代后周宋朝西夏的军事机构。

五代后周始置,掌殿前诸班禁军,长官为都点检,其下设有副都点检、都指挥使。因其军精强,与侍卫司共同分领禁军,侍卫司所领为马步军,殿前司所领为殿前诸班直,是皇帝的近卫。

宋朝沿置,为禁卫官署,与侍卫马军司、侍卫步军司为禁军三衙。都点检、副都检不复置,而以都指挥使、副都指挥使、都虞候各一员为统兵官。掌管殿前诸班直及步骑诸指挥之名籍,总统制、训练、番卫、戍守、迁补、赏罚之政令。入则侍卫殿陛,出则扈从乘舆,大礼则提点编排,整肃禁卫鹵簿仪仗,掌宿卫主事。都指挥使以节度使充任,副都指挥使、都虞候以刺史以上充任。

南宋时,殿前司就只掌管诸班直及殿前司诸军,置主管殿前司公事,都指挥使、副都指挥使、都虞侯也是重要将领之虚衔。宋孝宗(1163~1189年在位)规定,殿前司军的编制为7.3万人。从此维持到南宋末年未改变。

西夏殿前司,全称为殿前都指挥使司,西夏语音“北与啰”。属次等司,为亲兵统帅机构,以殿前太尉为长官,又有殿前步军太尉等属。

殿前司之体制

[编辑]
殿前司令 三衙司制 置诸班直 人数 主要職務
殿前都点检
(1)
殿前领班值 殿前都指挥使
殿前副都指挥使
2 二十五殿前司直衙使
护卫皇帝宫廷安全
殿前副都点检
殿前都虞候[1]
2
侍卫厢衙司 (龙)虎捷右厢都指挥使[2]
(虎)龙捷右厢副都指挥使
4
(虎)龙捷左厢都指挥使[3]
(虎)龙捷左厢副都指挥使
4
(虎)龙捷左厢都虞候[4] 2
(虎)龙捷右厢都虞候 2
侍卫马军司 马军侍卫军都指挥使
马军侍卫军副都指挥使
马军侍卫军都虞候
4
侍卫步军司 步军侍卫军都指挥使
步军侍卫军副都指挥使
步军侍卫军都虞候
4

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 文书职务
  2. ^ 御龙右厢四捷
  3. ^ 御龙左厢四捷
  4. ^ 御龙四都虞候

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 中国历史大辞典·下卷.上海辞书出版社.2000
  • 中国官制大辞典·下卷.黑龙江人民出版社.1992
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殿前司
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