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段復興

段復興(?—1643年),仲方山東陽穀县人。明末政治人物。

生平

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段復興于天啓七年(1627年)中式山東鄉試第八十名舉人,崇禎七年(1634年)登甲戌科進士 [1],工部观政后,八年授户部山东司主事,十年升浙江司郎中,不久养病归乡。後歷官陕西布政使司右參議,分守慶陽府崇禎十六年(1643年)十月,李自成占據西安,傳檄諭降。段復興撕裂檄文,集眾防守。月餘之后,李自成军靠近府城,重重圍困,段復興發炮抗敌,坚守良久,渐渐难以支撑。段復興拜辭其母,将妻妾子女聚集於樓上,堆积好木柴,又登城督戰。城陷,段復興回家点燃楼阁,其母也赴火而死。段復興手持鐵鞭,前往北門,擊殺數名敌人之后自刎。士民将其安葬于西河坪,立祠祭祀。慶陽推官靳聖居安化知縣袁繼登也同時死難。《明史》有传。[2][3]

注释

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  1. ^ 《崇祯七年甲戌科进士履历便览》:段复兴,曾祖以中,主簿;祖逢吉,训导;父鲁望,儒官。字仲方,号□绳,诗三房,丙午年正月二十日生,兖州府东平州阳谷县人,丁卯乡试,会一百八十四名,二甲四十三名,工部观政,乙亥授户部山东司主事,丁丑升浙江郎中,养病。
  2. ^ 《陕西通志》:崇禎十六年十一月,李自成攻庆阳四日,陷;兵备副使段复兴、知府董琬、太常寺少卿麻僖死之。贼屠庆阳,执韩王。
  3. ^ 明史·卷二百九十四》:段復興,字仲方,陽穀人。崇禎七年進士。歷右參議,分守慶陽。十六年十月,李自成據西安,傳檄諭降。復興裂其檄,集眾守。逾月,賊薄城,圍數匝,發炮石殺賊滿濠。久之,勢不支。拜辭其母,聚妻妾子女於樓,置薪其上,復乘城督戰。城陷,趨歸火其樓,母亦赴火死。乃持鐵鞭走北門,擊殺數賊,遂自刎。士民葬之西河坪,立祠祀之。同時死難者,慶陽推官靳聖居、安化知縣袁繼登。

参考文献

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百九十四》,出自《明史
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段復興
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