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歷代先知與帝王史.
歷代先知與帝王史 |
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16-volume book on the history of Tabari |
原名 | تاريخ الرسل والملوك تاریخ طبری |
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作者 | 塔巴里 |
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类型 | 書面作品[*] |
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语言 | 阿拉伯語 |
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主题 | 伊斯蘭歷史 |
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出版時間 | 10世紀 |
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页数 | 16卷 |
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歷代先知與帝王史或譯歷代民族與帝王史(阿拉伯语:تاريخ الرسل والملوك,羅馬化:Tārīkh al-Rusul wa al-Mulūk )也被稱為塔巴里史(波斯語:تاریخ طبری )是阿拉伯歷史上第一部编年史[1],由穆斯林史学家穆罕默德·伊本·贾里尔·塔巴里于公元915年完成,附录由塔巴里的学生完成。[2][3] [4] [5]
《歷代先知與帝王史》全書多達13冊,以阿拉伯與伊斯蘭歷史為主,但打破了從前穆斯林史學家只記錄偉人、先知的傳統,而盡其所能細載周邊民族的歷史,包括波斯、羅馬和猶太人等。[1]
與此同時,塔巴里對史料的考證也十分嚴謹。他遵循的是伊斯蘭聖訓學以複雜但可靠聞名的傳統方法,使許多舊有史料裡的不真實事件被剔除。[1]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 金忠杰. 泰伯里及其《历代民族与帝王史》 (PDF). 《阿拉伯世界研究》. 2006, (102) [2022-12-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-07).
- ^ Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Tulun to Kafur, 868-969, Thierry Bianquis, The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 1, ed. M. W. Daly, Carl F. Petry, (Cambridge University Press, 1998), 98.
- ^ History and Historians, Claude Cahen, Religion, Learning and Science in the 'Abbasid Period, 203
- ^ History and Historians, Claude Cahen, Religion, Learning and Science in the 'Abbasid Period, ed. M. J. L. Young, J. D. Latham, R. B. Serjeant, (Cambridge University Press, 1990), 203.
- ^ Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, The History of al-Tabari Vol. 1: General Introduction and From the Creation to the Flood, transl. Franz Rosenthal, (State University of New York Press, 1989), 7.
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