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武经七书.
《武經七書》是中華地區古代七本重要的軍事法規及著作,其中包括《孫子兵法》。這些典籍在公元11世紀開始被冠以此名,並從宋代開始被列入大多數軍事百科全書中。歷代官員必須閱讀《武經七書》的部分或全部,方可獲得升遷。多個世紀以來,學者們的各樣注釋及分析生成了多個選集。
- 《孙子兵法》 ,春秋末期的齊國人,孫武著。全書為十三篇。始計第一、作戰第二、謀攻第三、軍形第四、兵勢第五、虛實第六、軍爭第七、九變第八、行軍第九、地形第十、九地第十一、火攻第十二、用間第十三。
- 《吴子兵法》 ,戰國時衛國人吳起所作。分上下兩卷,每卷三篇,共六篇。與《孫子》一起並稱「孫吳兵法」。《吳子》一書雖僅五千字左右,但內容十分豐富,是繼《孫子》以後又一部具有重大理論價值的兵學論著。
- 《六韬》 ,周朝人,舊題姜尚著,分《文韜》、《武韜》、《龍韜》、《虎韜》、《豹韜》、《犬韜》,共六卷。
- 《三略》 ,秦朝末年人,舊題黃石公撰。此書側重於從政治策略上闡明治國用兵的道理,不同於其他兵書。它是一部糅合了諸子各家的某些思想,專論戰略的兵書。
- 《司马法》,春秋時代後期齊國的將軍、田穰苴所作。共155篇。《司馬法》最早見於《漢書·藝文志》,稱《軍禮司馬法》。漢朝以後,該書多有散佚,至唐朝編《隋書·經籍志》時錄為3卷5篇,列入子部兵家類,稱為《司馬法》,即今本《司馬法》3卷5篇的原型,其中既涉及了春秋時的制度,亦涉及了戰國時的制度。
- 《尉缭子》, 戰國時代魏國人,尉繚所作。書中雜家類著錄《尉繚》29篇,兵形勢家類著錄《尉繚》31篇。《尉繚子》的軍事思想具有戰國時代的特色,宋元豐年間(1078年—1085年),被定為《武經七書》之一,為武學科舉必讀的兵學教材。
- 《唐太宗李卫公问对》,唐朝人,舊題李靖所撰。該書體裁是傳統的問答式,全書共有98次問答。由於新舊唐書都沒有此書的記載,所以許多人懷疑此書是偽作。
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