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武竹

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武竹
武竹
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天門冬目 Asparagales
科: 天门冬科 Asparagaceae
属: 天門冬屬 Asparagus
种:
武竹 A. aethiopicus
二名法
Asparagus aethiopicus
異名
  • Asparagus sprengeri Regel

武竹學名Asparagus aethiopicus or Asparagus sprengeri)又名天冬草悦景山草垂葉武竹,亦有植物學家把它分類為非洲天門冬的亞種(Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri)。多年生草本植物。

多年生常綠草本植物,它的塊根叢生,屬於蔓性植物。有刺狀的基部,葉退化成鱗片狀。總狀花序,有香氣的小花1~3朵簇生,呈淡紅色至白色。果實為鮮紅色球形漿果。

武竹的葉形狀奇特,紅色果實鮮艷誘人,小巧玲瓏,頗具觀賞性,可作盆栽觀賞,也常作為插花葉材。

武竹還是特種蔬菜。現代研究分析其含天冬素、甾體皂苷、糖醛衍生物等成分。可以天冬草為原料,製作多種滋養美食,常食對人體十分有益。

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武竹
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