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武田觀柳齋

武田觀柳齋天保元年(1830年)- 慶應三年(1867年)),本名福田廣,出雲出身,也是出雲母里藩的藩醫。脫藩後學習甲州流軍學,因學習戰國時代名門甲斐武田氏的兵法的緣故,將自己名字改名為武田觀柳齋。武田在文久三年(1863年)加入壬生浪士組(新選組前身)。

因為武田擅長甲州流軍學的緣故,因此經常在新選組行動中由武田擔任戰略幹部,負責率領隊士們以及戰術策劃。後來擔任第五隊隊長,並以甲州流軍學的方式訓練隊士們,當時武田在新選組的身份地位非常崇高。但後來新選組的訓練方式變更為洋式(西方)訓練,而且因武田平常在隊內的態度高傲而惹人討厭,因此頓時間,武田的地位與名望也因此一落千丈,讓武田產生了叛變的想法。

由於武田時常與脫隊的伊東一派,以及薩摩等方面的接觸,最後他的行為也被近藤以及土方發覺而決定鏟除武田。一說在慶應三年(1867年)6月22日,武田申請退隊的送別會結束後,由齋藤一與篠原泰之進一同送武田到薩摩藩邸,途中經過鴨川錢取橋附近時,由他們動手暗殺了武田。(是否出自齋藤或者篠原之手眾說紛紜。)

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武田觀柳齋
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