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拓跋王后

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拓拔王后(?—?),北凉哀王沮渠牧犍王后,即北魏明元帝拓跋嗣之女武威公主。北凉永和五年(437年)被哥哥太武帝拓跋焘许配给河西王沮渠牧犍,沮渠牧犍立武威公主为王后,被迫废黜原来的王后李敬受

出于对大国的敬畏,沮渠牧犍对刚到北凉时的武威公主还比较尊敬和体贴。但不久后,沮渠牧犍就和嫂子李氏通奸,冷落武威公主。武威公主知道后,大骂沮渠牧犍。沮渠牧犍却更加讨厌拓跋王后,更喜欢李氏。李氏向拓跋王后下毒,拓跋王后呕吐,并没丧命。

消息传到北魏都城平城(今山西大同),太武帝立即敕命沮渠牧犍交出李氏。沮渠牧犍却把李氏送到酒泉。太武帝勃然大怒,亲征北凉。永和七年(439年)八月,北魏大军包围了北凉都城姑臧(今甘肃武威),沮渠牧犍出城投降。沮渠牧犍亡国,只因他是武威公主的丈夫,仍受到厚遇。

北魏太平真君八年(447年),有人密告沮渠牧犍谋反,沮渠牧犍遂被太武帝赐死,太武帝把武威公主嫁给左将军、南郡公李盖,武威公主之女也被封为武威公主。公主另一女嫁司马金龙

参考文献

[编辑]
前任:
李王后
北凉王后
437年—439年
繼任:
北魏赫連皇后
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拓跋王后
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