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步鲁合答.
步鲁合答,也作博啰哈达,元朝将领,蒙古汪古部人[a],车里之子,按竺迩之孙,曾参与元军攻占四川、云南等地的战争,。
步鲁合答的祖父按竺迩为窝阔台时期的将领,曾任征行大元帅,该职后被步鲁合答父亲车里承袭。步鲁合答最初一直随父征战,元世祖至元二年(1265年),因为车里年老患病,阿只吉命令步鲁合答代其父领军。至元八年(1271年),步鲁合答被任命为管军千户,佩金符。南宋将领昝万寿进攻成都,四川佥省严忠范派步鲁合答率七百士兵在沙坎抵御宋军。战斗过程中,步鲁合答的右颊被流矢击中,步鲁合答拔出中箭,愈战愈勇,最终战胜宋军。至元十一年(1274年),枢密副使西川行枢密院事汪良臣围攻嘉定(今四川乐山),步鲁合答则率众配合攻占九顶山,最终迫使嘉定投降。后在元军进攻重庆时,西川行院忻都派步鲁合答追击突围后逃至铜锣坎的宋军,步鲁合答追宋军至广羊坝,斩首二百级。因瀘州叛元,步鲁合答率军返回讨伐,在进攻寶子寨之时,一年多都没有攻占,后制作云梯先登,将其攻破,并进行大肆屠杀。至元十六年(1279年),重庆降元,元朝占领四川,步鲁合答凭战功被授为武略将军、征行元帅。
至元二十一年(1284年),步鲁合答统蒙古探马赤军千人随军入侵金齿,获胜。云南都元帅忙古带率军入侵罗必甸,步鲁合答率游兵为前锋,路遇江水暴溢,步鲁合答率众泅水渡江,在距离罗必甸城三百步处扎营,七天之后其他部队才赶到会合。进攻时,步鲁合答先登,占领罗必甸城,大肆屠杀。后步鲁合答参加元朝对八百媳妇国的入侵,率军至八百媳妇国酋长所在的车厘后,宗王阔阔命其率三百游骑前往招降,招降失败后步鲁合答率军攻破车厘北门,占领该寨。因功被授以怀远大将军、云南万户府达鲁花赤。
步鲁合答去世后,其子忙古不花承袭管军千户职。
[在维基数据编辑]
《元史/卷132》,出自宋濂《元史》
《新元史/卷149》,出自柯劭忞《新元史》
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