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步態 (人類)

步態

步态[1]是指人通過肢体向前运动時所涉及的各種方式(姿勢),而且方式多種多樣。 [2]步态中的一些方式可以自然學會,例如爬行步行跳躍[1]有一些步態是需要後天訓練才能學會,例如競走時的走路姿勢。 [3]還有當人身體出現問題時,步態也會出現異常,例如跛行就是如此。 [4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Minetti, A.E. The biomechanics of skipping gaits: a third locomotion paradigm?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 7 July 1998, 265 (1402): 1227–1235. PMC 1689187可免费查阅. PMID 9699315. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0424. 
  2. ^ Gait. Dictionary.com. [2 December 2020]. 
  3. ^ Tattersall, Timothy L; Stratton, Peter G; Coyne, Terry J; Cook, Raymond; Silberstein, Paul; Silburn, Peter A; Windels, François; Sah, Pankaj. Imagined gait modulates neuronal network dynamics in the human pedunculopontine nucleus (PDF). Nature Neuroscience. March 2014, 17 (3): 449–454. ISSN 1546-1726. PMID 24487235. S2CID 405368. doi:10.1038/nn.3642. 
  4. ^ Thomann, K. H.; Dul, M. W. Abnormal gait in neurologic disease. Optometry Clinics. 1996, 5 (3–4): 181–192. ISSN 1050-6918. PMID 8972513. 
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步態 (人類)
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