歐洲年度風雲車
歐洲年度風雲車(European Car of the Year;ECOTY)依據當年度新型汽車裏,經由歐洲當地汽車專業記者所投票選定的最優秀汽車,並受予獎項。同類型的獎項中,以本獎項歷史性最悠久、最具有權威性。
設立
[编辑]1964年,經由歐洲各國家的汽車雜誌社所共同創立。
歐洲各國主要的汽車雜誌:
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權威性
[编辑]經由歐洲7個汽車雜誌公司代表主持的會議,再由當地汽車專業記者所投票選定。近最的投票方法,皆由最後評選人員對殘留的7台候選車,再降到最低5台候選車以下,分數10點為最高點數。目前,世界各地也有類似的獎項出現,一般稱呼年度風雲車即是指本獎項。同類型的獎項中,本獎項歷史性最悠久,最具有權威性。高價位車很少得此獎是因為評審認為高價車售價常偏高,不見得物有所值,整體表現不見得優於一般價位的汽車,低價位車若善用有限資源,表現物超所值也能得獎。
批評
[编辑]過去,部分評選人員自認為:『選拔本國汽車,才是愛國的心態』之下,導致部分評選人員對本國的候選車在評選方面有所不公正。自1990年代後,因為世界冷戰的結束與參加國家的數量增多,使這類不公正的傾向再也沒有了。
得獎統計
[编辑]得獎統計 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
汽車公司 | 次數 | 得獎年度/得獎車輛 | |||
Fiat ![]() |
9 | 124(1967) | 128(1970) | 127(1972) | Uno(1984) |
Tipo(1989) | Punto(1995) | Bravo/Brava(1996) | Panda(2004) | ||
500(2008) | |||||
Peugeot ![]() |
6 | 504(1969) | 405(1988) | 307(2002) | 308 (2014) |
3008(2017) | 208 (2020) | ||||
Renault ![]() |
6 | 16(1966) | 9(1982) | Clio(1991) | Scénic(1997) |
Mégane(2003) | Clio(2006) | ||||
Ford ![]() |
5 | Escort(1981) | Scorpio(1986) | Mondeo(1994) | Focus(1999) |
S-Max(2007) | |||||
Opel/Vauxhall ![]() ![]() |
5 | Kadett/Astra(1985) | Omega/Carlton(1987) | Insignia(2009) | Ampera(2012) |
Astra(2016) | |||||
Volkswagen ![]() |
4 | Golf(1992) | Polo(2010) | Golf(2013) | Passat (2015) |
Citroën ![]() |
3 | GS(1971) | CX(1975) | XM(1990) | |
Toyota ![]() |
3 | Yaris(2000) | Prius(2005) | Yaris (2021) | |
Alfa Romeo ![]() |
2 | 156 (1998) | 147 (2001) | ||
Nissan ![]() |
2 | Micra(1993) | Leaf(2011) | ||
Rover ![]() |
2 | P6(1964) | SD1(1977) | ||
Chrysler/Simca ![]() ![]() |
2 | Chrysler Alpine(1976) | Simca Horizon(1979) | ||
Audi ![]() |
2 | 80(1973) | 100(1983) | ||
Lancia ![]() |
1 | Delta(1980) | |||
Mercedes-Benz ![]() |
1 | S-Class(1974) | |||
Austin ![]() |
1 | 1800(1965) | |||
Chevrolet ![]() |
1 | Volt(2012) | |||
Jaguar ![]() |
1 | I-Pace(2019) | |||
NSU![]() |
1 | Ro 80(1968) | |||
Porsche ![]() |
1 | 928(1978) | |||
Volvo ![]() |
1 | XC40(2018) | |||
Kia ![]() |
1 | EV6(2022) |
得獎車輛
[编辑]歐洲年度風雲車 http://www.caroftheyear.org/index.php (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年度 | 1st | 票數 | 2nd | 票數 | 3rd | 票數 | 備註 |
1964 | Rover P6 | 76 | Mercedes 600 | 64 | Hillman Imp | 31 | |
1965 | Austin 1800 | 78 | Autobianchi Primula | 51 | Ford Mustang | 18 | |
1966 | Renault 16 | 98 | Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow | 81 | Oldsmobile Toronado | 59 | |
1967 | Fiat 124 | 144 | BMW 1600 | 69 | Jensen FF | 61 | |
1968 | NSU Ro 80 | 197 | Fiat 125 | 133 | Simca 1100 | 94 | |
1969 | Peugeot 504 | 119 | BMW 2500/2800 | 77 | Alfa Romeo 1750 | 76 | |
1970 | Fiat 128 | 235 | Autobianchi A112 | 96 | Renault 12 | 79 | |
1971 | Citroën GS | 233 | Volkswagen K70 | 121 | Citroën SM | 105 | |
1972 | Fiat 127 | 239 | Renault 15/17 | 107 | Mercedes 350SL | 96 | |
1973 | Audi 80 | 114 | Renault 5 | 109 | Alfa Romeo Alfetta | 95 | |
1974 | Mercedes 450S | 115 | Fiat X1/9 | 99 | Honda Civic | 90 | |
1975 | Citroën CX | 229 | Volkswagen Golf | 164 | Audi 50 | 136 | |
1976 | Chrysler Alpine | 192 | BMW 3-series | 144 | Renault 30 TS | 107 | |
1977 | Rover 3500 | 157 | Audi 100 | 138 | Ford Fiesta | 135 | |
1978 | Porsche 928 | 261 | BMW 7-series | 231 | Ford Granada | 203 | |
1979 | Simca Horizon | 251 | Fiat Ritmo | 239 | Audi 80 | 181 | |
1980 | Lancia Delta | 369 | Opel Kadett | 301 | Peugeot 505 | 199 | |
1981 | Ford Escort | 326 | Fiat Panda | 308 | Austin Metro | 255 | |
1982 | Renault 9 | 335 | Opel Ascona | 304 | Volkswagen Polo | 252 | |
1983 | Audi 100 | 410 | Ford Sierra | 386 | Volvo 760 | 157 | |
1984 | Fiat Uno | 346 | Peugeot 205 | 325 | Volkswagen Golf | 156 | |
1985 | Opel Kadett | 326 | Renault 25 | 261 | Lancia Thema | 191 | |
1986 | Ford Scorpio | 337 | Lancia Y10 | 291 | Mercedes-Benz 200-300E | 273 | |
1987 | Opel Omega | 275 | Audi 80 | 238 | BMW 7-series | 175 | |
1988 | Peugeot 405 | 464 | Citroën AX | 252 | Honda Prelude | 234 | |
1989 | Fiat Tipo | 356 | Opel Vectra | 261 | Volkswagen Passat | 194 | |
1990 | Citroën XM | 390 | Mercedes-Benz SL-Class | 215 | Ford Fiesta | 214 | |
1991 | Renault Clio | 312 | Nissan Primera | 258 | Opel Calibra | 183 | |
1992 | Volkswagen Golf | 276 | Opel Astra | 231 | Citroën ZX | 213 | |
1993 | Nissan Micra | 338 | Fiat Cinquecento | 304 | Renault Safrane | 244 | |
1994 | Ford Mondeo | 290 | Citroën Xantia | 264 | Mercedes-Benz C-Class | 192 | |
1995 | Fiat Punto | 370 | Volkswagen Polo | 292 | Opel Omega | 272 | |
1996 | Fiat Bravo/Brava | 378 | Peugeot 406 | 363 | Audi A4 | 246 | |
1997 | Renault Mégane Scénic | 405 | Ford Ka | 293 | Volkswagen Passat | 248 | |
1998 | Alfa Romeo 156 | 454 | Volkswagen Golf | 266 | Audi A6 | 265 | |
1999 | Ford Focus | 444 | Opel Astra | 269 | Peugeot 206 | 248 | |
2000 | Toyota Yaris | 344 | Fiat Multipla | 325 | Opel Zafira | 265 | |
2001 | Alfa Romeo 147 | 238 | Ford Mondeo | 237 | Toyota Prius | 229 | |
2002 | Peugeot 307 | 286 | Renault Laguna | 244 | Fiat Stilo | 243 | |
2003 | Renault Mégane | 322 | Mazda 6 | 302 | Citroën C3 | 214 | |
2004 | Fiat Panda | 281 | Mazda 3 | 241 | Volkswagen Golf | 241 | |
2005 | Toyota Prius | 406 | Citroën C4 | 267 | Ford Focus | 228 | |
2006 | Renault Clio | 256 | Volkswagen Passat | 251 | Alfa Romeo 159 | 212 | |
2007 | Ford S-Max | 235 | Opel Corsa | 233 | Citroën C4 Picasso | 222 | |
2008 | Fiat 500 | 385 | Mazda 2 | 325 | Ford Mondeo | 202 | |
2009 | Opel Insignia | 321 | Ford Fiesta | 320 | Volkswagen Golf | 223 | |
2010 | Volksweagen Polo | 347 | Toyota iQ | 337 | Opel Astra | 221 | |
2011 | Nissan Leaf | 257 | Alfa Romeo Giulietta | 248 | Opel Meriva | 244 | |
2012 | Chevrolet Volt/Opel Ampera | 330 | Volkswagen up! | 281 | Ford Focus | 256 | |
2013 | Volkswagen Golf | 414 | Toyota GT-86/Subaru BRZ | 202 | Volvo V40 | 189 | |
2014 | Peugeot 308 | 307 | BMW i3 | 223 | Tesla Model S | 216 | |
2015 | Volkswagen Passat | 340 | Citroën C4 Cactus | 248 | Mercedes-Benz C-Class | 221 | |
2016 | Opel Astra | 312 | Volvo XC90 | 294 | Mazda MX-5 | 202 | |
2017 | Peugeot 3008 | 319 | Alfa Romeo Giulia | 296 | Mercedes-Benz E-Class | 197 | |
2018 | Volvo XC40 | 325 | SEAT Ibiza | 242 | BMW 5 Series | 226 | |
2019 | Jaguar I-Pace | 250 | Alpine A110 | 250 | Kia Ceed | 247 | |
2020 | Peugeot 208 | 281 | Tesla Model 3 | 242 | Porsche Taycan | 222 | |
2021 | Toyota Yaris | 266 | Fiat 500 | 240 | Cupra Formentor | 239 | |
2022 | Kia EV6 | 279 | Renault Mégane E-Tech | 265 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 261 |
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