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歐陸西班牙語

西班牙語和各種方言西班牙國內的分佈情況。

歐陸西班牙語(西班牙語:Español europeo),又稱西班牙西班牙語(西班牙語:Español de España)、伊比利西班牙語Español ibérico)、半島西班牙語Español peninsular)、卡斯蒂利亚西班牙語Español castellano),是指位於伊比利半島西班牙及它的鄰國安道爾所使用的西班牙語,以對應並區別於加那利西班牙語英语Canarian Spanish美洲西班牙語美國的西班牙語等種類。不過「卡斯蒂利亚西班牙語」這一稱呼通常是指使用於西班牙中部至北部區域的標準西班牙語[1][2],雖然更為精準的西班牙語原文名為「Dialecto castellano septentrional」,直譯「北卡斯蒂利亚方言」,但這種「北部方言」就是用於廣播和電視的標準語[3][4][5][2]

詞法學上,歐陸西班牙語的一個特點是使用人稱代詞vosotros(你們)及其賓格os,而在其他現代西班牙語中,第二人稱的複數代詞無論是否為正式場合都使用ustedes,在西班牙本土ustedes僅作為敬語,譯為「您几位」。相應的,vosotros加那利群島也不常用,在安達魯西亞西部地區則有少量使用。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Castilian Spanish. ncl.ac.uk. [2017-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Castilian. Webcitation.org. [2017-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2009-10-31). 
  3. ^ Random House Unabridged Dictionary. Random House Inc. 2006. 
  4. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 4th. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006. 
  5. ^ Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. MICRA, Inc. 1998. 
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歐陸西班牙語
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