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歐迪奇

歐迪奇(约380年 - 456年),原是一位君士坦丁堡的修士,他屬於亞歷山太派的主張者。

他主張耶穌基督道成肉身的過程,乃在「他結合之前具有神人二性,但在兩性結合之後的結果,只有一性的存在。」他等於拒絕承認基督與人類同質。他的結論就是「基督的人性就如同汪洋中的一滴葡萄酒,在汪洋中被吞滅消失。」歐迪奇的思想非常接近幻影說或是阿波利那流派的思想(否認基督的完全人性),他的主張引發的問題乃是「基督若無完全的人性,如何能做為人類的中保呢?」他的思想深獲狄奧斯庫若的支持,狄奧斯庫若以不正當手段舉行第二次以弗所會議,以暴力控制一切反對的聲音,教皇利奧一世怒稱為「強盜會議」。

最終在公元451年於迦克墩召開真正的基督教全體大會,重新宣告尼西亞信經為正統信仰,否定了歐迪奇和狄奧斯庫若的一性思想,確定了基督兩性同時並存且完全,這兩性「不會混亂、不會改變、不會分開、不會離散」,此信條也成為正統基督教會的主張。


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歐迪奇
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