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檫木

檫木
檫木,攝於中國浙江
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目: 樟目 Laurales
科: 樟科 Lauraceae
属: 檫樹屬 Sassafras
种:
檫木 S. tzumu
二名法
Sassafras tzumu
(Hemsl.) Hemsl.
異名
  • Lindera camphorata H.Lév.
  • Lindera tzumu Hemsl.
  • Litsea laxiflora Hemsl.
  • Pseudosassafras laxiflorum (Hemsl.) Nakai
  • Pseudosassafras tzumu (Hemsl.) Lecomte

檫木學名Sassafras tzumu),为樟科檫木屬植物,原產於中国长江流域江南地区,包括安徽福建廣東廣西貴州湖北湖南江蘇四川雲南浙江等地[1]。本種生长速度快,木質坚韧,為落叶乔木,高可达35米;树干端直;椭圆形或卵形叶子互生,全缘或一边分裂,或上部三裂、下部有白粉,羽状脉,最基部一对侧脉发达;早春开花,其后再长叶子,花两性,总状花序生于叶腋;蓝黑色椭圆形核果秋季成熟,有白粉,果柄上部肥大成红色棒状。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Wiersema, John; León, Blanca. World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference. CRC Press. February 26, 1999: 616. ISBN 978-0849321191. 

外部連結

[编辑]
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檫木
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