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檀越

檀越佛家術語,梵文dānapati[1],音譯為檀那缽底旦那帕體達納帕蒂佛家術語。又稱檀越主旦那主檀那主,意為施主,即布施寺院僧侶衣食,或捐獻香火錢舉辦祭典、法會等的善信。

中文的檀越關係也被用來翻譯藏文མཆོད་ཡོན(威利轉寫:mchod-yon)一詞,意指喇嘛與施主之間的關係,或稱為供施關係、布施關係。

《中华佛教百科》:“檀”字為梵文(檀那),意為“布施”;“越”字是漢文,指的是「越」過苦海。

翻譯名義集》卷一記載:「檀那,又稱檀越,『檀』即施;此人行施,『越』貧窮海,故稱檀越。」

大般涅槃經》卷十一:「寧以熱鐵周匝纏身,終不敢以破戒之身受於信心檀越衣服。」

參考資料

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引用列表

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  1. ^ Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. dānapati. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. 24 November 2013: 212 [2020-12-03]. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8. (原始内容存档于2020-05-17). 

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檀越
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