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橘中秘

橘中秘》,中國象棋棋譜明朝朱晉楨著。為象棋兩大名譜之一,跟梅花譜並列稱為「橘梅」。此書以研究中炮局聞名,當中更有《橘中秘歌訣》、《橘中秘全旨》。

作者的兄長朱翼维,號無住居士,為弟寫序,文中提到自己在1629年己巳之變廣安門炮擊清軍,並以「群丑」稱呼,但此書清朝並未成為禁書[1]

借炮使马
此书收录的残局之一[2]

內有《全旨》一篇,內道:

棋雖曲藝,義頗精微,必專心然後有得,必合法然後能超。大抵一局之中,千變萬化,有難殫述,然其妙法,必不能出乎範圍。如:

順手炮,先要活車;列手炮,補士要牢;
入角炮,急使車沖;當頭炮,橫車將路;
破象局,中卒必進;解馬局,車炮先行;
巡河車,趕子有功;歸心炮,破象得法;
轆轤炮,抵敵最妙;重疊車,兌子偏宜。
鴛鴦馬,內顧保塞;蟹眼炮,兩岸攔車;
騎河車,禁子有力;兩肋車,助卒過河。
正補士,防車得照;背士將,忌炮來攻。

棄子須要得先;捉子莫教落後。
士象全,可去馬兵;士象虧,兌他車卒。
算隱著,成殺局方進,使急著,有應子宜行。
得先時,切忌著忙;失車後,還叫心定。
子力強,局中尋勝;子力弱,即便尋和。
此局中之定法,決勝之大略也。
有能詳察於斯言,參玩圖勢,則國手可幾矣!

參考資料

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橘中秘
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