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横带粗唇鱼

横带粗唇鱼
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 隆头鱼目 Labriformes
科: 隆头鱼科 Labridae
属: 厚唇鱼属 Hemigymnus
种:
横带粗唇鱼 H. fasciatus
二名法
Hemigymnus fasciatus
(Bloch, 1792)[2]

横带粗唇鱼学名Hemigymnus fasciatus),又名條紋厚唇魚,俗名斑節龍、大口倍良、闊嘴郎、黑帶鸚鯛、大口鸚鯛,輻鰭魚綱隆头鱼科粗唇鱼属的鱼类,俗名条纹半裸鱼。分布于红海印度洋非洲东岸至太平洋中部、北至日本、台湾岛以及南海诸岛、海南岛等,深度1至20公尺。该物种的模式产地在日本。[2]

特徵

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本魚體長橢圓形,側扁;頭中大;眼中大。吻部特別肥厚,下唇中裂,上下頷有一對犬齒向前突出,側線成乙字型連續,在眼後有一小列近於垂直的細鱗。體被大圓鱗,頸部與胸部被較小鱗;側線完全。胸鰭前為白色到黃褐色,頭部則略帶淡綠色上有一些不規則的紅紋。後半部則為深棕色,上有4至5條下寬上窄的淡黃色橫帶。幼魚全身綠褐色,有6條較窄的淺色橫帶。背鰭硬棘9枚、背鰭軟條10至11枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條11枚。體長可達80公分。

生態

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本魚幼魚喜歡在淺海的礁區活動,以在底部的浮游甲殼類為食。成魚活動範圍較廣,常在石塊、沙、珊瑚礁混合區出現,以底棲生物為食,尤其喜食多毛類海膽等。

經濟利用

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大魚可食用,適合清蒸紅燒均很美味。另外體色鮮艷,可作為觀賞魚。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Choat, J.H., Pollard, D. & Myers, R. 2010. Hemigymnus fasciatus页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期June 27, 2014,.>. Downloaded on 09 November 2013.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 横带粗唇鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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横带粗唇鱼
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