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乐史.
樂史(930年—1007年),字子正,撫州宜黄县(今江西宜黄)人,五代、北宋文学家、地理学家。
其父乐璋,曾任临川县丞。相传他出生之時,母亲曾梦见一个异人送她一颗五色珠。建隆三年(962年),南唐后主李煜首次开科取士,以乔匡舜为知贡举,乐史列名榜首,成为抚州的首位状元,[1]擔任秘书郎。入宋,为平原(今山东陵县)主簿,后辞官归隐。太平興國五年(980年),与颜明远、刘昌言、张观等以现任官吏身份参加进士试。因系南唐旧臣,虽学问文章均优,但“太宗借科第不与”。被授诸道掌书记,得佐武成军,后为著作佐郎,知陵州(治今四川仁寿县),因献《金明池赋》,召为三館编修。雍熙三年(986年),任著作郎、太常博士,歷官舒州(治今安徽潜山县)知州、水部员外郎、黄州(治今湖北黄州市)知州、职方员外郎、商州(治今陕西商县)知州等职。[2]晚年定居洛阳。宋真宗景德四年(1007年)卒,终年七十八岁。一生好著述,有著作23种、計900餘卷。著有《江南登科记》、《唐孝弟录》15卷、《孝弟录》20卷、《贡举事》30卷、《登科记》30卷、《题解》20卷、《唐登科文选》50卷、《广卓异记》20卷、《续卓异记》3卷,《太平寰宇记》200卷、《广孝传》50卷、《总仙记》141卷、《宋齐丘文传》13卷、《李白别集》10卷、《商韵杂录》20卷、《坐知天下记》40卷、《总记传》130卷、《仙洞集》100卷、《诸仙传》25卷、《神仙宫殿窟宅记》10卷、《杏园集》10卷、《掌上华夷园》1卷、《柘枝谱》1卷、《许迈传》1卷、《滕王外传》1卷、《杨太真外传》2卷、《绿珠传》1卷等﹐多敘科第﹑孝悌﹑神仙之事。今存《廣卓異記》20卷﹐《綠珠傳》1卷﹑《楊太真外傳》2卷。又有《太平寰宇記》200卷。有子樂黃目。
- ^ 文天祥《乐安县进士题名记》称:抚州郡进士自“乐公史而始”。
- ^ 《宋史》卷三〇六《乐黄目传》載:“父史,字子正。知舒州,迁水部员外郎。淳化四年春,与司封员外郎、直昭文馆李蕤同使两浙巡抚。加都官、知黄州。”《宋会要辑稿·崇儒》五之一九:“雍熙三年正月,著作佐郎樂史獻所著《貢舉事》二〇卷、《登科記》三〇卷、《題解》二〇卷、《唐登科文選》五九卷、《孝悌錄》二〇卷、《續卓異記》三卷。太宗嘉其勤,遷著作郎、直史館。”
- 《由歷代狀元觀贛人「文杰俱高」的人文內涵》,彭鮮紅,2004年,江西財經大學學報
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