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構 (建築)

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(かまえ)係指中世近世日本城郭中用來防止敵人侵入的區域規劃。有時用作和曲輪相同的意思。  

概要

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有可以從外部看到城內的透構,相對的也有從外部看不到的黑構。

進入戰國時代,出現了城的本體和城下町都用土壘或堀包圍的總構。北條氏小田原城德川氏江戶城等都在總構內做了都市計畫。豐臣秀吉京都建的御土居也總構的一種。

到了江戶時代後,因社會安定而有許多城下町形成在分離城與城下町的構外側,江戶城等即是在既有的總構外側拓展出城下町。

参考文献

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構 (建築)
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