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榴彈.
榴弹原意是一种爆炸性的弹药,通过爆炸撕裂的弹体外壳、使其变成高速飞散的破片,并与爆炸本身等效能一起造成致命或非致命性的效果。
按照杀伤机理来说,榴弹与地雷、航空炸弹等并无二致,其区别在于使用方式:固定埋设的是地雷,从航空航天器上投放的是炸弹,而榴弹则更侧重于通过某种工具或手段把弹药投掷到目标地点。
常见的榴弹可按照抛射方法分类:
- 手榴弹
- 顾名思义,用手投掷的榴弹。
- 现代的手榴弹花样繁多,除了原本的“榴弹”还有各种作用机理完全不同的弹药,如:
- 枪榴弹、榴彈發射器
- 槍榴彈:直接或通过附件间接装在单兵枪支上发射。
- 榴彈發射器:以單兵武器或支援型輕武器等專門設計的發射器發射。
然而,有些手榴弹可以装在枪支上发射(事实上绝大多数早期的枪榴弹均属此类)、有些枪榴弹亦可在紧急情况下用手投掷,所以通常是以其在设计上的预定用途来区分。
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