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楼桑庙三义宫

39°25′34″N 115°57′07″E / 39.425996°N 115.95199°E / 39.425996; 115.95199

楼桑庙三义宫
河北省文物保护单位
地址河北省涿州市
分类古建筑
时代
认定时间1993年7月15日

楼桑庙三义宫,又名汉昭烈帝庙,位于河北省涿州市东南松林店镇楼桑廟村[1]。占地3万多平方米[2]

历史

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三义宫始建于隋代,是为纪念三国时期刘备关羽张飞桃园结义的传说所建,後历代均有修缮。正德三年(1508年)除修缮外还有扩建,明武宗亲赐玺书“敕建三义宫”。1960年代末,三义宫大部分毁于文化大革命,唯宫门尚存。1996年,涿州市旅游文物局按照从前的建筑布局和规模重建了三义宫[3],并于1998年10月开放。

建筑结构

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九龙碑,明正德三年敕建

原庙门内两侧为马房,内塑有刘备的坐骑的卢和关羽的赤兔马。前殿为刘备殿,供奉有刘备塑像,东西两偏殿分塑张飞和关羽像。刘关张三塑像均为木雕,高3米多。后殿称娘娘殿,供奉甘夫人糜夫人吴夫人像,东偏殿有诸葛亮庞统赵云等人雕像;西偏殿供刘禅关兴张苞少三义像。庙中有王安石朱熹等历代文人的题咏[2]

重建的三义宫采用明代传统三进院落布局,依次有宫门、马神殿、关羽殿、张飞殿、正殿、退宫殿、武侯殿和少三义殿。

宫门为正德三年扩建后的遗物,为砖仿木外观,单檐、无梁,歇山布瓦顶,面阔三间,每间开拱卷门。券上嵌横石制匾额,上题“敕建三义宫”[4]

习俗

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旧时,每年农历三月廿三,在三义宫有庙会举行,称“楼桑春社”,是古“涿州八景”之一,有诗赞曰[1]

父老相携载酒游,
果然春社胜于秋,
汉家宫殿皆禾黍,
赢得荒村尚姓刘。

清·王锐新《咏楼桑》:

千秋正统垂青史,
两字公平定紫阳,
多少称王称帝者,
问谁庙貌似楼桑。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 三义宫. 范阳在线. [2009-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-17). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 金良年 (编). 三国大观. 上海: 上海古籍出版社. 1995: 143–144. ISBN 7532518973. 
  3. ^ 涿州市三义宫旅游开发有限公司. 涿州市三义宫旅游开发有限公司. [2009-06-20]. [永久失效連結]
  4. ^ 保定市文物保护单位通览——楼桑庙三义宫. 保定在线. [2009-06-20]. [永久失效連結]
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楼桑庙三义宫
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