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楊難敵.
楊難敵(?—334年),氐人,為4世紀仇池首領之一。
楊難敵是仇池首領楊茂搜之長子。317年楊茂搜死,難敵與弟堅頭分領部曲,難敵號左賢王,屯下辨,堅頭號右賢王,屯河池。
322年,前趙主劉曜親自領軍攻楊難敵,難敵迎戰不勝,退保仇池。仇池諸氐、羌等皆歸降劉曜。劉曜進攻仇池,因為軍中大疫欲退兵,遣人遊說難敵,於是難敵遣使向前趙稱藩。劉曜以楊難敵為假黃鉞、都督益、寧、南秦、涼、梁、巴六州、隴上、西域諸軍事、上大將軍、益、寧、南秦三州牧、武都王。
同年秦州刺史陳安自立為涼王,次年被前趙擊敗,安被殺,楊難敵大懼,與弟楊堅頭南奔漢中,向成漢請降。前趙軍撤退後,楊難敵到武都據險自守,不再聽命成漢。成漢分二路進兵討伐楊難敵,一路被他阻擋不得進,另一路大敗。325年,楊難敵從前趙手上收復仇池。
东晋咸和九年(334年)楊難敵死,子楊毅立。
- 《資治通鑑》卷第九十、九十二、九十三、九十五
- 李步嘉《〈通鉴〉记杨难敌事考辨》,《中国史研究》1984年第 4期。
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