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楊文炳 (果敢).
楊文炳(1897年—1949年),字虎臣,部分文獻記載為楊虎城,20世紀初的果敢世襲土司。[1]
楊文炳的堂叔楊春錦、楊春沛互相爭奪土司世襲權,最終由英國政府將世襲權判給楊文炳。1942年,二次大戰日軍入侵緬甸,英國軍隊無法保護果敢,日軍由緬甸方向往雲南進攻。重慶國民政府派路警總隊政訓主任陳毓漢遊說[2][3],楊文炳前往重慶,決定與蔣中正合作抗日。戰爭使得土司家族流離失所,楊一度遭到中國官員關押,直到1944年4月才被釋放。1945年10月楊重返果敢重掌政局。[1]
楊文炳在重慶時,客家學者羅香林專程前往訪問,寫下了〈緬甸果敢土司之認識〉收錄於《歷史之認識》一書。1947年楊文炳被授予OBE英帝國勛章。8月25日,果敢脫離木邦(北興威),成為撣邦的一個完整的土司邦,不再隸屬於木邦,這對果敢來說頗具歷史意義。
1930年長子楊振源亡於食物中毒。1946年楊文炳退位,次子楊振材承襲土司。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Li Yang. 《The House of Yang: Guardians of an unknown frontier》. 1997. ISBN 9780646328591.
- ^ 中央社訊. 〈果敢土司楊文炳 前後獻金八十萬〉. 《中央日報》. 1943-05-22.
- ^ 阮肇彬. 〈陳毓漢的故事 在邊區 在海外 為黨國奮鬥了十三年〉. 《聯合報》. 1969-11-24.
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