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楊國華 (土司)

楊國華(1828年—1875年),果敢土司,1840年接受中國清朝冊封,並賜給銅印,果敢成為中國認可的漢族土司政權。[1][2]

在楊國華任果敢土司的時期,與西方的木邦發生戰爭,果敢取得了怒江西岸的領土。中國雲南發生動亂,杜文秀起兵反清,反清的回族軍隊流入果敢。最初果敢與回族合作,並接納戰敗的回族。楊國正接任土司之後,與清軍合作,引起回族的怨恨和不滿,回族的部隊轉包圍楂子樹果敢土司衙門。果敢軍隊與來自鎮康的清軍合力擊退了入侵者,馬靈驥率領回部向南退入葫蘆王地,建立班弄[3][4]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 參考臨滄市政府公眾信息網,臨滄大事紀(清朝部份),[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
    道光二十年(1840),雲貴總督奏准,將被木邦所侵蝕的鎮康州上、中、下六戶地,冊封為楊姓土司世襲果敢縣。
  2. ^ 參考《楊家》,刊載於果敢政府官方論壇或[2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 魯成旺. 《果敢志》. 香港: 天馬出版. 2012. ISBN 9789624502084. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 姚繼德. 〈雲南回族移居緬甸小考〉 (PDF). 《西南边疆民族研究》 (云南大学出版社). 2003 [2020-06-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-08-12). 


前任:
楊有根
果敢世襲土司
1840年-1875年
繼任:
楊國正
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楊國華 (土司)
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