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棒果木科

棒果木科
Corynocarpus laevigatus
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 葫芦目 Cucurbitales
科: 棒果木科 Corynocarpaceae
Engl. (1897年)

棒果木属 Corynocarpus

Corynocarpus laevigatus
Corynocarpus laevigatus

棒果木科(学名:Corynocarpus)是葫芦目中的一个科,只有15-6,分布在新几内亚新西兰澳大利亚东部。

分布

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棒果木科植物本来出产于新几内亚、瓦努阿图新喀里多尼亞、澳大利亚昆士蘭州和新西兰。夏威夷Corynocarpus laevigatus是被人带到那里去的。

描述

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本科植物为常绿乔木灌木,除果肉外其它所有部位均非常有毒。单互生,革质,全缘,叶柄内有托叶。

小,辐射对称,异性同花,丛生在花梗上,花瓣五。

果实核果,果内只有一枚核。

果实含有黄酮类和苦的葡萄糖苷

分类

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棒果木科有一属,五个中、两个亚种(或者六个种):

  • Corynocarpus cribbianus
  • Corynocarpus dissimilis
  • Corynocarpus laevigatus(毛利果)
  • Corynocarpus similis
  • Corynocarpus rupestris
    • Corynocarpus rupestris ssp. arborescens
    • Corynocarpus rupestris ssp. rupestris

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将本分入卫矛目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其列入葫芦目

应用

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毛利果的果实可生食,味道如过熟的桃子。核有剧毒,但是毛利人通过多个步骤的加工后用它磨的麵粉来烤麵包。种子含11%的蛋白质和58%的碳氢化合物。叶被毛利人用来医治创伤。白色的木头可燃,毛利人用它来制船。从这种植物中可以提取一种杀虫剂[1]

参考资料

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外部链接

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棒果木科
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