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宗教事務銀行

宗教事務銀行
Istituto per le Opere di Religione
公司類型私人
成立1942年6月27日
創辦人庇護十二世 编辑维基数据
代表人物恩斯特·馮·弗萊柏格英语Ernst von Freyberg董事長
朗拿度·赫爾曼·史密斯(副董事長
總部梵蒂岡
产业金融服務
网站http://www.ior.va/

宗教事務銀行義大利語Istituto per le Opere di Religione)又名梵蒂岡銀行,是一間位於梵蒂岡的私人銀行,並不對外開放,只負責管理梵蒂岡的金融資產。此銀行由教宗庇護十二世於1942年成立[1]

教宗方济各2013年上任后,着手对梵蒂冈银行进行改革。颁布了新的管理法规,通过与有银行经营经验的平信徒协作,并设置以平信徒为主的监督局,以使银行结构更加透明,并与国际标准接轨。[2]

爭議

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此銀行雖然專負處理羅馬教廷的資產,但多次涉及洗黑錢等經濟罪行,當中包括1982年時任銀行主席的馬爾欽庫斯樞機,涉嫌與意大利安保信銀行高層有不正當往來,導致安保信銀行倒閉[3],及2010年時任銀行行長特德斯奇涉嫌進行不正當的銀行交易,將資金轉移到美國大通銀行及意大利富奇諾銀行[4]。為此羅馬教廷則在2011年改革了法案以防止洗錢行為。

參考資料

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宗教事務銀行
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