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梁山泊

梁山泊，亦作梁山泺，是曾经存在于今山東梁山城东南隅一带的湖泊。

歷史

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五代时期，汶水在梁山以北汇入济水。[1]后晋开运元年（944年），黄河决口于滑州，洪水淹没汴、曹、单、濮、郓五州之境流入汶水，并于梁山周围潴留形成湖泊，这就是北宋时所说的梁山泊。[2][1]

如同其他受河湖泊一样，梁山泊自形之时就开始淤积，最晚到金明昌年间（1190年～1196年）部分湖面已淤为平地，为军户屯垦。[3]

济宁以北出现的南旺诸湖及安山湖、东平湖等皆有为梁山泊残迹一说。

文學創作

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《水浒传》第十回山东济州管下一个水乡，名梁山泊即是此处。

參見

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参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 （清）顾炎武《天下郡国利病书》山东备录上。载于慎行《谷山笔麈》。
  2. ^ 《资治通鉴》后晋纪五。
  3. ^ 《金史》河渠志·明昌五年。“而梁山故道多有屯田军户，亦宜迁徙。”“况梁山泺淤填已高，而北清河窄狭不能吞伏，兼所经州县农民庐井非一，使大河北入清河，山东必被其害。”
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梁山泊
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