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梁如鵠

梁如鵠越南语Lương Như Hộc梁如鵠,1420年—1501年)為安南後黎朝長津縣(今海陽省嘉祿縣)紅蓼村人,曾二度出使中國明朝,帶回雕版刻字技術,因而被遵奉為越南刻字業的祖師爺。

生平

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梁如鵠於後黎朝大和元年(1443年,明正統8年)長津縣(今海陽省嘉祿縣)紅蓼村出身。黎太宗(1434-1442)壬戌科(1442)及第,取得第一甲第三名為探花。後來,他奉命出使明朝,過程中學習了中國的雕版刻書技術。返國後傳授給鄉人,依樣刻經、史等書籍以印行流通。延寧6年(1459年,明天順3年)再度出使明朝,帶回了更純熟的技術,使得長津縣的刻工名滿越南天下。因此,梁如鵠遂被刻工們遵奉成刻字祖師爺,被當地人立廟供奉並被封為「梁大王」[1]

影響

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後黎朝時期,越南運用雕版印刷技術大量刻印經史書籍。黎太宗黎聖宗先後頒布《四書大全》版、五經版,黎聖宗甚至詔求遺書以藏於秘閣,故先代之抄本書往往間出。後黎朝最繁盛的時期當屬黎聖宗統治時期,同時也是雕版印刷技術在越南最發達的時期。大量書版出現,特於文廟造庫儲藏。此後越南印刷業獲得長足的發展,一切歸功於梁如鵠。

內部連結

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參考文獻

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  • 《張秀民印刷史論文集》,張秀民著,印刷工業出版社,1988年。
  • 《明代的中越文化交流》,何孝榮著。
  1. ^ 《梁大王》抄本,越南漢喃院館藏,編號VHv.1845
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梁如鵠
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