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桓胤

桓胤(?—407年),茂遠譙國龍亢(今安徽懷遠)人。東晉官員,祖父是東晉車騎將軍桓沖。因為是桓氏子弟,亦為桓玄所愛,故此桓玄掌權和篡位時都獲授高官。桓玄敗後因祖父故而獲免死,但後來卻捲入殷仲文謀反的事件,被誅殺。

生平

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桓胤年輕已有高尚節操,在當時與琅邪王氏王謐太原王氏王綏齊名。桓胤繼承父親桓嗣的爵位豐城縣公,雖然出身當時權重華貴的門閥,但自己卻以恬靜謙退見稱。

桓胤初拜秘書丞,多次升遷後至中書郎、秘書監。桓胤因受堂叔父桓玄欽敬和疼愛,故於元興二年(403年)以桓胤為中書令。同年桓玄篡位稱帝,改桓胤為吏部尚書,但至次年三月劉裕就舉義兵討伐桓玄,桓玄兵敗從建康西走江陵,桓胤亦跟隨。直至桓玄於五月敗死,桓胤才向晉廷歸降。

義熙元年(405年),劉毅等人攻下桓謙桓振等人控制的江陵,迎回晉安帝,下詔大赦,獨桓氏不赦,但特因桓沖忠於晉室,故特免桓胤之死,流放到新安郡[需要消歧义]

義熙三年(407年),時任東陽太守殷仲文感到不得志,待薄了江州刺史何無忌,故此何無忌就向劉裕說:「桓胤、殷仲文是心腹之患,南燕對比起來不足為憂呀。」視消滅他們比對付當時南侵的南燕更重要。當年閏二月,劉裕府將駱冰因謀反而被殺,其父駱球與殷仲文、殷叔文等皆被指謀反而被誅殺,而桓胤亦被指是殷仲文陰謀擁立的桓玄繼承者而被殺害。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:晉書·卷074》,出自房玄齡晉書

參考資料

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  • 《晉書·桓胤傳》
  • 《資治通鑑·卷一百一十三》
  • 《宋書·武帝紀上》
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桓胤
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